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:




:

































 

 

 

 





(.3-1) (.3-4).

.3-1

 

I U R p R

(.3-1) R p :

U
U

 

k +1
R H(k +1)
I = , (3.1) U = , (3.2)

 

 

R

R
k = --.

 

 

(3.2) .3-2.

 

.3-2

 

R (R p=0÷ R p .) (.3-3).

 

.3-3.

, .

 

, .

 

.3-4

 

U R R (.3-4) R 1, ( ) :

 

U = UR H/(R g(1+ R H/ R 1)- R 1)

 

β U

1-λ+ β / λ
U = , (3.4)

R
R 2

 

R
R
β = , λ = ―

 

 

(3.4) β (. 3-5)

 

.3-5.

 

:

1. 36 .

2. : R p=0÷100 , R 3=75 .

3. : , .

 

:

1) , ,

2) .

 

1. .

1.1. , .3-6.

 

.3-6

 

R p (R =0÷100 , =50 ), R1 R 4, R 2 - R 3.

1.2. R p R 1 5-6 . 3-1.

3- 1

/

U 1, B U 2, B I, A R p, R p/ R 1 U 2 /U 1 R 1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.              

 

1.3. R 2 . 3-2.

3-2

/

 
U 1, B U 2, B I, A R p, R p /R 1 U 2 /U 1 R 2
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.              

 

1.4. R p ( ), R 1, R 2, U 2 / U 1, R p / R 1, R p / R 2.

1.5. . 1 2

2. .

2.1. , .3-7.

.3-7

 

R p (R =0÷100 , =50 ), R 1 R 4, R 2 R 3. V2 1.

2.2. R p 5-6 R 1 . 3.

U 2 ( 1 ).

3-3

/

U 1, B U 2, B U 2x, B I, A U 2 /U 1 R 1 /R 2 R 1
1. 2. 3. 4..              

 

2.3.

U 2x
R 2. , . 3-3.

2.4.

U 1
R 1, R 2 , U 2 / U 1, R 1 / R =

2.5. :

R 1 R 2.

 

:

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. .

5. .

6. .

7. .

8. .

 

1. (3.1) (3.2) .3-1.

2. R p. / R ?

3. (3.3) .3-4.

4. I R 1 .3-4.

 

5.

R
R
β = ?

 

R

6.

R
β = ?

 

1. []: /; . ... .: , 1973. - 1.5, 1.6, 1.12, 1.41.

4





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