(.3-1) (.3-4).
.3-1
I U R p R
(.3-1) R p :
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(3.2) .3-2.
.3-2
R (R p=0÷ R p .) (.3-3).
.3-3.
, .
, .
.3-4
U R R (.3-4) R 1, ( ) :
U = UR H/(R g(1+ R H/ R 1)- R 1)
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(3.4) β (. 3-5)
.3-5.
:
1. 36 .
2. : R p=0÷100 , R 3=75 .
3. : , .
:
1) , ,
2) .
1. .
1.1. , .3-6.
.3-6
R p (R =0÷100 , =50 ), R1 R 4, R 2 - R 3.
1.2. R p R 1 5-6 . 3-1.
3- 1
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U 1, B | U 2, B | I, A | R p, | R p/ R 1 | U 2 /U 1 | R 1 | |||
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. |
1.3. R 2 . 3-2.
3-2
/ |
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U 1, B | U 2, B | I, A | R p, | R p /R 1 | U 2 /U 1 | R 2 | |
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. |
1.4. R p ( ), R 1, R 2, U 2 / U 1, R p / R 1, R p / R 2.
1.5. . 1 2
2. .
2.1. , .3-7.
.3-7
R p (R =0÷100 , =50 ), R 1 R 4, R 2 R 3. V2 1.
2.2. R p 5-6 R 1 . 3.
U 2 ( 1 ).
3-3
/ |
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U 1, B | U 2, B | U 2x, B | I, A | U 2 /U 1 | R 1 /R 2 | R 1 | |
1. 2. 3. 4.. |
2.3.
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2.4.
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2.5. :
R 1 R 2.
:
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. .
1. (3.1) (3.2) .3-1.
2. R p. / R ?
3. (3.3) .3-4.
4. I R 1 .3-4.
5.
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6.
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1. []: /; . ... .: , 1973. - 1.5, 1.6, 1.12, 1.41.
4