, , .
The Present Perfect Tense , ( , .) the Present Perfect , , , .
the Present Perfect , . .
The Present Perfect Tense have (has) ed (Ved) (V3).
We have bought a new TV set. ( ).
The students have left the room. ( ).
the Present Perfect : already, still, yet, ever, just, recently, never, today, this week.
:
1. , () ( just , yet .):
Have you finished your job? ?
The train has just arrived. .
2. , , :
Have you passed your driving test? ?
3. , ( "since" - "for" - ):
I' ve always liked him. ( ).
I have known him for years / since my youth / since 1990. / / 1990 .
: He wrote about a hundred novels. (He is dead). . ( ).
4. , ( " this morning " / "afternoon " / "week " - / / ..:
Has the postman come this morning? ?
He hasn't phoned this afternoon. .
The Past Perfect Tense
The Past Perfect Tense , - . had ed (Ved) .
:
1. , :
By 9 o'clock we'd finished the work. 9 .
2. :
When you arrived, he had just left. , .
3. :
He said he had studied English for two years. (He said: "I have studied English for two years.") , .
The Future Perfect Tense
The Future Perfect Tense , . will + have + V3.
. The Future Perfect Tense " by then " - , "by... o 'clock " - ... , "by the end of " - :
By 2 o'clock we'll have discussed all the problems. .
