1. If I ______ (to study), I ______ (to pass) the exams. 2. If the sun ______ (to shine), we ______ (to walk) to the town. 3. If he ______ (to have) a temperature, he ______ (to see) the doctor. 4. If my friends ______ (to come), I ______ (to be) very happy. 5. If she ______ (to earn) a lot of money, she ______ (to fly) to New York. 6. If we ______ (to travel) to London, we ______ (to visit) the museums. 7. If you ______ (to wear) sandals in the mountains, you ______ (to slip) on the rocks. 8. If Rita ______ (to forget) her homework, the teacher ______ (to give) her a low mark. 9. If they ______ (to go) to the disco, they ______ (to listen) to loud music. 10. If you ______ (wait) a minute, I ______ (to ask) my parents.
Exercise 2.
Fill in the gaps with the verbs in the correct form (the second conditional).
1. If I ________ (come) home earlier, I ________ (prepare) dinner. 2. If we ________ (live) in Rome, Francesco ________ (visit) us. 3. If Tim and Tom ________ (to be) older, they ________ (play) in our hockey team. 4. If he ________ (be) my friend, I ________ (invite) him to my birthday party. 5. If Susan ________ (study) harder, she ________ (be) better at school. 6. If they ________ (have) enough money, they ________ (buy) a new car. 7. If you ________ (do) a paper round, you ________ (earn) a little extra money. 8. If Michael ________ (get) more pocket money, he ________ (ask) Doris out for dinner. 9. If we ________ (hurry), we ________ (catch) the bus. 10. If it ________ (rain), Nina ________ (take) an umbrella with her.
Exercise 3.
Fill in the gaps with the verbs in the correct form (the third conditional).
1. If the weather ________ (to be) nice, they ________ (to play) football. 2. If we ________ (to go) to a good restaurant, we ________ (to have) a better dinner. 3. If John ________ (to learn) more words, he ________ (to write) a good report. 4. If the boys ________ (to take) the bus to school, they ________ (to arrive) on time. 5. If the teacher ________ (to explain) the homework, I ________ (to do) it. 6. If they ________ (to wait) for another 10 minutes, they ________ (to see) the pop star. 7. If the police ________ (to come) earlier, they ________ (to arrest) the burglar. 8. If you ________ (to buy) fresh green vegetable, your salad ________ (to taste) better. 9. If Alex ________ (to ask) me, I ________ (to email) the documents. 10. If he ________ (to speak) more slowly, Peggy ________ (to understand) him.
Exercise 4.
Fill in the gaps with the verbs in the correct form. Pay attention to the tenses of the underlined words.
1. If we meet at 9:30, we _______ (to have) plenty of time. 2. Lisa would find the milk if she _______ (to look) in the fridge. 3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she _______ (to feed) the animals. 4. If you spoke louder, your classmates _______ (to understand) you. 5. Dan _______ (to arrive) safe if he drove slowly. 6. You _______ (to have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework. 7. If you _______ (to swim) in this lake, you' ll shiver from cold. 8. The door will unlock if you _______ (to press) the green button. 9. If Mel _______ (to ask) her teacher, he' d have answered her questions. 10. I _______ (to call) the office if I were you.
|
|
|
Exercise 5.
Fill in the gaps with the verbs from prompts in the correct form.
1. If it rains, the boys _______ (to play) hockey. 2. If he ________ (to grow) his own vegetables, he wouldn't have to buy them. 3. Jim _______ (to see) whisky distilleries if he travelled to Scotland. 4. Would you go out more often if you _______ (to have to do) so much in the house. 5. She wouldn't have yawned the whole day if she ________ (to stay up) late last night. 6. If you _______ (to wait) a minute, I'll come with you. 7. If we arrived at 10, we _______ (to miss) Tyler's presentation. 8. We __________ (to help) John if we'd known about his problems. 9. If they _______ (to use) new batteries, their camera would have worked correctly. 10. If I went anywhere, it _______ (to be) New Zealand.
The Infinitive
, , . to, .
To :
1. .
She can swim best of all. .
2. feel, hear, see, watch:
I never saw her cry. , .
3. let, make ( ), help (, help to).
Let him go. . ( ).
He made her cry. .
4. would rather, had better .
I would rather keep my personal life private. .
.
:
| Active Voice | Passive Voice | |
| Simple Infinitive | to V | to be Ved (III) |
| Present Continuous Infinitive | to be Ving | |
| Perfect Infinitive | to have Ved (III) | to have been Ved (III) |
| Perfect Continuous Infinitive | to have been Ving |
:
:
To sell my car was difficult. .
:
The point is to achieve the aim. .
:
The plane is to arrive at 3 oclock. 3 .
:
She likes to sing. .
- :
He is always the first to be asked. .
:
He is too lazy to get up early. , .
:
To tell the truth, I dont like this novel. , .
, . , .
:
1. . (me, him, her, us, you, them) , , , , , , :
|
|
|
I saw him crossing the street. , .
2. . , :
They are reported to arrive in two days. , .
3. for. for, . , (), for: We waited for the rain to stop. , .
PRACTICE
Exercise 1.
