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Word order in declarative sentence




. , . .

                 
: ? ? ? ? ? ..   : ? ? ? ? ? ..  
 
: ?
 
: ? ?
 
: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?  
 
: ? ? ? ? ? ..

 

 


"" , . . , . , , , . , , . , , , , , .

: , , , .

- . , .

(The Object) , , : whom? ? what? ? to whom? ? by whom? ? about what? ? . .

. ( ? ?). , (? ?), (? ?), (? ?), (? ?) ( ? ?) . :

He showed me a nice kitten.

: He showed a nice kitten to me.

(The Attribute) . -. , . , .

(The Adverbial Modifier) . , , , ( ). , , .

. , :

. It is dark.

. There is a newspaper on the table.

, , , .

It is, It , is .

It is cold. .

there is / there are , - . :

There are many English books in his library. .

"to be" , .

There is a dictionary and some books on the shelf. .

There are flowers and a box of chocolates on the table. .

There was nobody in the room. .

There will be great celebrations in September. .





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