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III.




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2005


339.138(0718) 65.428-273-1 78

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.: , 2005. - 990 . (Homo faber).

ISBN 5-98118-085-4 ( .) 1 .

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339.138(075.8) 65.428-273-1

. Nedick's (1970)

ISBN 5-988-085-4 . ., 2005

, 2005


........................................................................ ................................................................................................ 9

I.

I.

1. : ........................................................................................................................... 27

2. .......................................................................................................................... 58

3. .......................................................................................................................... 89

II.

4 -

............................................................................................................. 98

5. .,. 127 6. -

........................................................................................................... 142

7. . ,

........................................................................................................... 159

III.

8.

........................................................................................................... 178

9. ......................................................................................................................... 209

10. ......................................................................................................................... 254

. ......................................................................................................................... 290

12. .... 308 13.

.......................................................................................................... 333

IV.

14. .... 360

15. ......................................................................................................................... 378

16.

.......................................................................................................... 392

17.

.......................................................................................................... 417

V.

18. ...................................................................................................................... 429

19.

...................................................................................................... 438

20.

...................................................................................................... 463

21.

...................................................................................................... 502

22. ...................................................................................................................... 519


6

VI.

23.

........................................................................................... 537

24. .... 557 25.

....................................................... 597

26. ( )

....................................................... 60S

27.

堠.................................................624

28. ................................... 636

VII.

29. ................... 4............................................... 663

30. ,

......................................... 690

31.

.................... *................................ 709

32. ............................................... 721

VIII.

33. ... 735

34. .... 758
35.

.............................................................. 787

II.

1. ............................................................. 805

1.1. ;

......................................................... 805

1.2. Coca-Cola ... 809

1.3. Marks & Spencer.... 810

1.4. ?................ 816

1.5. ; McDonald's .... 818

1.6. Gillette ...................................... 819

1.7. Kodak Fuji; .................................... 823

1.8. : Kellogg General Mills... 826

1.9. Levi Strauss........................................................ 827

1.10. Procter & Gamble;
.................................................................................... 828

2. .................................................................. 830

2.1. Mitsui ............................................................. 830

2.2. Bala Ltd........................................... 833

2.3. Cola: Coke Pepsi

.,......................................,....................................... 837

2.4. -.....................................................,... '839

3. .................................... 843

3.1. :

.............................................................. s.. 843

3.2, ,. 848


堠 7

3.3. Frito-Lay: ............................................................................................ 850

3.4. Goodyear Tire

.............................................................................................. 852

3.5.

(Levi Strauss)................................................................................:.. 853

4. ................................................ 855

4.1.

........................................................................................................ 856

4.2. Procter & Gamble .............................................. 858

4.3. (Federal Express)... 860

4.4. Gerber ,

............................................................ 862

4 5.

XXI ................................ 864

4.6. Citibank : .... 866

4.7. :

...................................................................................................... 867

4.8. Colgate................................................. 869

5. ................................................. 874

5.1. .................... 875

5.2. ......................................................... 877

5.3.

1.................................................................. 878

5.4. - ....................... 878

5.5.

Apple Computer..................................................................... 880

5.6. General Motors..................................... 881

5.7. ................................................................................... 884

6. ........................................... 885

6.1. IBM :

Keiretsu.................................................................................................... 885

6.2. ... 887

6.3. .................................................................... 888

6.4. Procter & Gamble

Cover Girl................................................................................................. 890

6.5. Dean Foods ...................... 891

6.6. ............................ 892

6.7. DuPont Engineering Polymers

(DEP)........................................................................................................ 895

6.8. Zwick Electrical

Incorporated (ZE1)................................................................................... 900

7. ......................................... 910

7.1. Disney Land ......................................................................... 910

7.2. Barbie:

...................................................................................................... 913

7.3. Chiquita

..........................,,................................................................... 915


8

7.4. ,. 916

7.5. 918

7.6. Avon 90- . XX 919

8. ......................................................................................................................... 921

8.1. 921

8.2.

Dandy.......................................................................................................... 930

8.3. Source Pcrrier

.......................................................................................................... 936

8.4. Park ........................................................................................................... 944

8.5. Harley-Davidson 948

8.6. IBM 951

8.7. McDonald's 953

1, ........................................................................................................................................................... 955

2. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 955

3. ?......................................................................................................................................................................... 956

4. ................................................................................................................................................................................... 956

5. .................................................................................................................................................. 956

6. ............................................................................................................................................................... 956

7. ... 956

8. ( )... 957

9. > ( )............................................................................................................................................... 958

10. ............................................................................................................................................................................... 958

11, ........................................................................................................................................................... 959

12. ( )..................................................................................................................................................................... 959

13. ...................................................................................................................................................... 959

14. . .... 960

III.

......................................................................................................................... 963

......................................................................................................................... 964

......................................................................................................................... 965

......................................................................................................................... 972

()......................................................................................................................... 977

.......................................................................... 979

......................................................................................................................... 981

......................................................................................................................... 982

......................................................................,. 986

......................................................................................................................... 987


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1. : .................................................................................................................................................. 27

1. ............................................... 27

2. .................................... 31

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4. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 37

5. () () ............................................................................................................... 40

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.............................,................................................................ 88

3. ......................................................................................................................... 89

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2. 91

3.

............................................................................................................... 93

4. 95

.......................................................................................................................... 97

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2. - 104

3. 108


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5. ................ 119

..................................................................... 125

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1. , ............... 127

2. ............. 128

3.

............................................................................... 139

............................................................................................. 141

6. -

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3. : ............................. 154

4. - ............................................... 155

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9. ................................. 209

1. ........................... 209

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3. ................................ 218

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............................................................................................. 219

5. ........................................... 229

6.

............................................................................................................ 234

7 ....................... 243

8.

.................................................................................................. 244

9. ................ 248

10. ......................................... 251

............................................................................................. 253

10. .................................. 254

1.

............................ \......................................... 254

2.

..................................................................................... 258

3. ................................................................................ *.................................. 261

4. ...................................... 269

5. . ....................................................... 271

6. ,............................................................. 286

............................................................................................. 288

, .................................. 290

1. ............................. 290

2. ...................................... 297

3.

......................................................................................................... 303

4. - ... 306
............................................................................................. 307

12. ........................ 308

1. -

....................................................................................................... 308

2. - ()

........................................................................................... 311

3. .............................. 312

4.

.................................................................. 313

5. -

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6.

........................................... 328


20 I

7.

.......................................... 328

....................................................................................... 332

13.

....................................................................... 333

1. ................................... 333

2. ......................................... 336

3. .................................................... 340

4. ............... 346

5. ................................... 351

6. ....................... 358

....................................................................................... 358

IV.

14. .... *. 360
J.
..................... 360

2. 364

3.

.................................................................................................. 366

4.

................................................................................................. 369

5. , ..................................................................... 371

6. - .......................................................... 372

7. - [

-........................................................................... 373

8. - ............................................................................................. 375

9. ............................... 376

...................................................................................... 377

15. .................................. 378

1. ................... 378

2.

................................................................... 382

3.

....................................................................................... 384

4.

....................................................................................... 385

5. ........................................................... 387

6.

,................................................................................... 389

...................................................................................... 391


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................................................. 392

1. :

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2. .................................................................................................................... 395

3. .................................................................................................................... 400

4.

........................................................................... 403................................................................................................ *

5. .................................................................................................................... 405

6. () () ................'........................................................... 407

7. ., 409

8. - .................................................................................................................... 4l6

9. .................................................................................................................. 414

..................................................... '..................................... 416

17.

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1. (} .................... 417

2. ()

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3. () 堠 421

4. , , 422

5. , 堠. 424

............................................................................................ 428

V.

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18. ............................. 429

1.

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2. ........................... 430

3. ....................... 432

4.

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5. ...................................... 436

............................................................................................ 437


22 I

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.............................................. 438

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..................................................................... 438

2-

........................................................................................... 444

3.

................................................................. 447

4. () ..................... 450

5. ................................................................... 451

6. ................................................................ 454

7. ()

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S. ... 460

............................................................................................. 462

20.

......................................................,. 463

1.

................................................................................................. 463

2.

...................................................................................................... 472

3. 481

4. .... 487

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................................................................................................. 488

6.

............................................................. 494

7. >)>

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............................................................................................. 501

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.............................................. 502

1. - ....................... 502

2. ...................................................... 509

3.

................................................................... 512

4.

........................................................................................ 513

5.

............................................ 516

6.

....................................................................................... 517

............................................................................................. 518

22. ......................................................... 519

1. ............................................. 519

2. ................................ 522


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23


3. .......................................... 525

4. ...................................... 529

5.

() -.' 530

6.

.... 535

............................................................................................. 536

VI.

23.

.............................................................................................. 537

1. ....................................... 537

2. ................................................................................................. 539

3.

................................................................................................ 54!

4. ........................................................... 546

5. 555

............................................................................................. 55$

24. ........................ 557

1. ... 557

2. :

................................................................... 559

3.

............................................... 566

4. ....................... 589

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