. , viii (1914), pp. 511 ff., , xiii (1917), pp. 108 ff; G. Duncan, St. Paul's Ephesians Ministry (1929), p. 97. . : Michaelis, Pastoralbriefe und Gefangenschaftsbriefe, pp. 155- 158, . . , . 19.1-28.31 , 53 ., 64 . ( ) . , . . .
66 (Zahn, INT iii, p. 63) , ,
. . (.: . R. James, The Apocryphal New Testament, p. 306).
67 .: Easton, op. cit, p. 226.
68 .: idem, op. cit., p. 226. , . .
69 . : The Pastoral Epistles and the Mind of Paul (1956), pp. 21 ff., : op. cit., pp. 24 ff. . ,
, : . Sabatier, Paul, 1903, p. 270. presbvterion /presbyterion/ .: J. Jeremias, ZNTW 52 (1961), pp. 101-104. , 1 . 4.14 , (. 1 . 3; . 1.1), .
70 .: Easton, op. cit., p. 177; F. Gealy, 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus (IB), 1955, pp. 344 ff.; J. P.
Meier, "Presbyteros in the Pastoral Epistles", CBQ 35 (1973), pp. 343-344. , presbuteros /presbyteros/ "".
71 . (W. Lock, The Pastoral Epistles (1924), p. xix) " " (Vicars Apostolic). .: E. F. Scott, The Pastoral Epistles (1936), p. xxix. . . .
(J. A. T. Robinson, Redating, p. 68) " " . (J. P. Meier, op. cit., pp. 323-345) , , . , episkopoi /episcopoi/ () , .
72 (J. N. D. Kelly, The Pastorals, p. 15) , , . .
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73 (F. H. Colson, "Myths and Genealogies - A note on the polemic of the Pastoral Epistles", JTS 19 (1918), pp. 265-271) , ( "")
. , .
74 . - (A. McGiftert, A History of Christianity in the Apostolic
Age, 1897, p. 402) , , , . .: . . McNeile, (1953), . 193; J. Moftatt, ILNT, pp. 408 f. , , , .
, , . (R. J. Karris, JBL 92 (1973), pp. 549-564) , , . . , . , , .
75 . . 44 . (W. G. Kummel, INT, p. 379),
, , . .
76 . : The Pastoral Epistles and the Mind of Paul (1956), pp. 24 ff.
77 .
, : . Windisch, ZNTW (1935), pp. 213-238. . (W. Michaelis, Pastoralbriefe und Gefangenschaftsbriefe (1930), pp. 99-100) , " " . : J. A. Allan, "The "In Christ" Formula in Ephesians", NTS 5 (October 1958), pp. 54-62. , , . . I 13 . , " " , , .: J. A. Allan, NTS 10 (1963), pp. 115-121. , . , , .
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78 ,
. 1-15 "", . 8 - "".
79 . pistis /pistis/ () . : .
Merk, "Glaube und Tat in den Pastoralbriefen", ZNTW 66 (1975), pp. 91-102. , .
80 . . 6.17 .
81 , , , . , . .: . Lohmeyer, Der Brief an die Philipper (1930), p. 91 n. 1, . (. Norden, Agnostos Theos, 1913, pp. 250-263) .
: . 1.12-20 1 . 3.16. , 1 . 3.16 - . , , , . . . : . . Hunter, Paul and his Predecessor (1940), pp. 14-40, , . . (. Goguel, The Birth of Christianity (1953), pp. 324 f.) 1 .
3.16 . 2.11-14 . , , . ,
"" ("deuteropauline"). . . . (J. . . Robinson, JTS n.s. 4 (1953), pp. 38-41) , 1 . 16.20-24. . : F. Cabrol and H. Leclercq, "Reliquiae liturgicae vetustissimae", in Monuments Ecclesiae Liturgica, vol. XI (1900-1902). . vol. (1913), p. 121, . . . : J. N. D. Kelly, Early Christian Creeds (1950), pp. 1-29, , , . .: G. W. Knight, The Faithful Sayings in the Pastoral Letters (1968). - .
82 , .
. . : W. Michaelis, "Pastoralbriefe und Wortstatistik", ZNTW 28 (1929), pp. 70 ff.
83 . . ' (J. J. O'Rourke, "Some considerations about attempts at statistical analysis of
the Pauline Corpus", CBQ 35 (1973), pp. 483-499) .
84 1921 . . . . : .
Hitchcock, "Tests for the Pastorals", JTS 30 (1928-9), pp. 272-279, "Philo and the Pastorals", Hermatheua 56 (1940), pp. 113-135. . : W. Michaelis, ZNTW 28 (1929), F. Torm, "Ueber die Sprache in den Pastoralbriefen", ZNTW (1918), pp. 225-243. (G. Thurnell, Pastoralbrevens akheit, 1931) (. Lietzman, ZNTW 31, 1931), . . : P. Gaechter, Z kT 75 (1933), pp. 109 ff. E. von Dobschutz, TSK 104 (1931), pp. 121 ff. . : The Pastoral Epistles and the Mind of Paul (1956), pp. 6 ff. The Pastoral Epistles (1958), pp. 212-228, : F. J. Badcock, The Pauline Epistles and the Epistle to the Hebrews in their Historical Setting (1937), pp. 115-133. . (. . Metzger, "A Reconsideration of Certain Arguments against the Pauline Authorship of the Pastoral Epistles", ET 70, 3 (December 1958), pp. 91-94) (G. U. Yule, The Statistical Study of Literary Vocabulary, 1944), , . . : . Grayston and G. Herdan, op. cit., N TS 6 (October 1959), pp. 1-15. , . , .
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. , , , : . Dibelius, Die Pastoralbriefe 3,1955, p.
3. (.: R. Parry, The Pastoral Epistles (1920), pp. cxi-cxxvi), (.: F. R. . Hitchcock, "Latinity in the Pastorals", ET 39 (1927-28), pp. 347-352 E. K. Simpson, The Pastoral Epistles (1954), pp. 20-21), (.: . Spicq, Les Epitres Pastorals, (1948), p. cxii; G. Wohlenberg, Die Pastoralbriefe, 1923, p. 55, ). , . - : A. Hamack, Die Briefsammlung des Apostels Paulus und die anderen vor- constantinisch christlichen Briefsammlungen, 1926, pp. 74-75. .
. 57 .
85 .: F. R. . Hitchcock, "Tests for the Pastorals", 8 30 (1929), p. 278.
86 . : The Pastoral Epistles and the Mind of Paul, pp. 39-40.
87 .: ibid., pp. 39-40.
88 .: F. R. M. Hitchcock, op. cit., p. 278; F. J. Badcock, op. cit., pp. 115 1?.; : The Pastoral Epistles and the Mind of Paul (1956), p. 9.
89 . : The Pastoral Epistles and the Mind of Paul, p. 41 (Appendix D).
90 : . cit., pp. 221 ff.
91 (Harrison, op. cit., pp. 36-37) 112 .
92 (F. Torm, ZNTW (1918), pp. 240 ff.) ,
, , , . . . ': J. J. O'Rourke, CBQ 35 (1973), pp. 483-499.
93 Op. cit., p. 19. . : The Pastoral Epistles and the Mind of Paul,
pp. 30-31, . , 1 . . 2 . " ". (. J. Goodspeed, INT, p. 330) , , . (J. Moffatt, ILNT, . 397.) , 2 ., (. Goguel, Introduction, IV, 2, pp. 502-503) ,
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94 , ,
, , , - : . J. Goodspeed, INT, . 338.
93 (Harrison, The Problem of the Pastorals, pp. 118-
121) , , - 2 . . (Michaelis, Pastoralbriefe und Gefangenschaftsbriefe,
p. 144); , . ,
- .
96
, , : Harrison, "The Pastoral Epistles and Duncan's Ephesians Theory", NTS (May 1956), p. 251.
97 .: G. Salmon, INT, pp. 410 fF; A. Plummer, The Pastoral Epistles (1888), pp. 9-10,
, . . . . . , , , , : W. Michaelis, Pastoralbriefe und Gefangen-schaftsbriefe, pp. 134 ff.
98 . (G. D. Fee, I and 2 Timothy and Titus
(1984), p. xxxvi) .
99 . (W. Michaelis, Pastoralbriefe und Gefangenschaftsbriefe, pp. 142-145)
25 . , . . . (. . Barrett, The Pastoral Epistles, 1963, pp. 10 ff.) , . , . , . , - , . .: . F. D. Moule, BJRL 47 (1965), pp. 430-452, , , , .
100 , , - . (Michaelis, op. cit., p. 151)
, 2 ., . . 20.1 . . 3.12-14 . 20.3.
101 St. Paul's Ephesian Ministry (1929), p. 219. (Duncan, NTS (October
1958), pp. 43 ff.) , . , 2 . 4, . " " 1.17 .
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102 .: Michaelis, Pastoralbriefe und Gefangen-
schaftsbriefe, pp. 136 ff. . , . : . 152.
103 . V
. 104 .: Harrison, op. cit., pp. 90-92. 105 p.cit.,p. 92.
106 . ( : Riddle and Hutson, New Testament Life and Literature, p. 205), ,
(1 . 2.5), (1 . 4.3-
5) , (2 . 3.16). . . 3.30; P ., I . (. ); , , . , . . . 1 . 6.20 (R. J. Karris, JBL 92, 1973, pp. 549-564), , , .
107
, . . X. (F. . Baur, Paul, the Apostle of Jesus Christ (1876), I, pp. 247-249, , pp. 98 ff.) "" ( , ), (Renan, Saint Paul, pp. xxii ff.) , "" " ". (.
Mitton, Ephesians, pp. 25 f; Masson, Thessaloniciens, 1957, p. 13; Chaine, Les Epitres Catholiques, 1939, p. 30), , , , . , " " "". . - .
108 2 ., (G. Milligan, Exp. VI, ix, p. 449 .) , "" ( "")
. 2 . 3.17-18 . , 2 ., .
. IV .
109 ,
, , , , , .
110 .
, ( . . Hanson, Pastorals (NCB), p. 110).
111 .: . . Deane, St. Paul and his Letters (1942), pp. 208-220.
112 . (J. Jeremias, Die Pastoralbriefe (1953), p. 8) , , , , . . , 1 . , .
113 .: . J. Holtzmann, Die Pastoralbriefe (1880), pp. 92 ff.; J. D. James, The Genuineness and
Authorship of the Pastoral Epistles (1906), pp. 154 ff. (Robert Scott, The Pauline Epistles (1909), pp. 329-371) : () ; () , ; () ; () ; () , . . , 2 ., , (. 353). .: F. J. Badcock, The Pauline Epistles and the Epistles to the Hebrews in their Historical Setting (1937), pp. 115-133. (J. Moffatt, ELNT, p. 414) , , , , . . , , : . Roller, Das Formular der paulinischen Briefe, 1933, pp. 20-21; . : J. Jeremias, op. cit., pp. 5-6. (. Spicq, Les Epitres Pastorales (1947), p. cxix) , , , . (A. Naime, The Faith of the New Testament, 1920, pp. 60-61)
, " ". (J. A. Eschlimann, "La Redaction des Epitres Pauliniennes", KB 53 (1946), pp. 185 ff.) ( ) , . , 2 . (W. Michaelis, Einleitung, pp. 241-244) , .
(J. N. D. Kelly, The Pastoral Epistles, 1963, pp. 25 ff.), , an. , - . , , . : G. Holtz, Die Pastoralbriefe (1965).
. : G. J. Bahr, CBQ 28 (1966), pp. 465-477.
, , , .: . F. D. Moule, BJRL 47 (1965), pp. 430-452. , , . , , . (. F. Harrison, INT, 1964, p. 342) , . (A. Strobel, NTS 15 (1969), pp. 191- 220), . . (N. Brox, "Lukas als Verfasser der Pastoralbriefe", Jahrbuch fur Antike und Christentum 13 (1970), pp. 62-77) . , , . (S. G. Wilson, Luke and the Pastoral Epistles, 1979), . . F. F. (F. F. Bruce, BJRL 50 (1968), pp. 265 ff.) . . (J. M. Gilchrist), , , .
(P. Domier, Les Epitres pastorales, 1969), , .
114 (P. Carrington, The Early Christian Church, vol. I (1957), pp. 260-261)
"", " ", , "". . . (L. . Johnson, The Writings of the New Testament, p. 338), : ?
115 , (. . Hanson, The Pastoral Epistles (NCB, 1982), p. 25)
. (. Spicq, Pastor ales 1,2) . (N. , op. cit.) . (S. G. Wilson, op. cit.) , .
116 . (. . Barrett, NTS 20 (1974), pp. 240-241),
, .
117 .: F. D. Gealy, I and 2 Timothy and Titus (), pp. 351 ff.
118 59-63: "Uerum ad Filemonem una et ad Titum una et ad Timotheum duae pro affectu et dilectione, in honorem tamen ecclesiae catholicae in ordinationem ecclesisticae disciplinae sanctificatae sunt." (. .: " , [ ] , - , ").