.


:




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8. , 4




, , . , , , .

: , . . : , , , (Gamson, 1968: 95).

, . , . , , , , , , , , . , 12 . , . , [c.228] , , , , - (Wrong, 1988: 134).

, . , , , , .

, ( ), . . . , , [] (Mokken and Stokman, 1976: 42). , , : , . , (power base). , () . , , . , , (Mokken and Stokman, 1976: 47).

, , . .. , [.229] , (power resources) (potential power). . , (Jacobsen and Cohen, 1986: 109).

13 : , . , . , , . , , : , , , , , (Jacobsen and Cohen, 1986: 110).

(), . , . . [.230]

() . . , .

. , . , . . : (1) (2) .

. . , , . , , , , , , , . . , ( ) (vital and scarce) 14. (criticalness) . [.231]

(inheritance) , , . : (1) , , ; (2) , : , .

. , , (escape routes), .. . , : , , , (Martin, 1977: 5058).

, , , , , , , . : , , , , .

. , . ., . [.232] -, (Blau, 1964; 115116; Boulding, 1965) ! -, . :

 

, , , , . , . , . (Baldwin, 1978: 1230)

 

, , , . , ! :

 

, . , , . (Baldwin, 1978: 1230)

 

, ( ) . , ( ) , -, ( ): , . [.233]

. , , , 15. ( ), . ? , , (1) ( ) 16 (2) - ( ) 17.

: . ( ), , ( ) . , , - 18. ( [.234] ) .

, , (.: Henderson, 1981: 2347, 7784). , . . , () . (blocking outcomes) . (demand creation) , . (extension of the power network) , , . (withdrawal) , , . (deceptive counterpart). , , . . (Michener and Suchner, 1972). [.235]

. . (French and Raven, 1959), . . : (1) [] ; (2) , ; (3) ; (4) (debt management). , (Secord and Backman, 1974).

, , , , . - - : -. , , , . 19. . [.236]

1 (resources of power) , ( ), , (bases of power) (Bacharach and Lawler, 1981; Baldwin, 1989) (sources of power) (Simon, 1953). . (Wrong, 1988), . . (Mokken and Stokman, 1976) , , , , . .

2 : , , . , - . , , , . , (, )? , , , ( ), , , , (Goldman, 1972: 230).

3 , , , . , .

4 , .

5 , , .

6 , . , , .

7 , . , -, ( ) ( ) , -, , (, , ). , , , , ( ).

8 - ( - , , , / ) ( , , ). , , ( , , ). : -, , . , (), - . , . () , . , . , , , . (Morriss, 1987: 5354).

9 , , , .

10 , , .

11 , . , , .

12 , . , . ( ), , (Wrong, 1988).

13 ( ), , , , . (enacted power).

14 , , , , . , , .

15 , , . , , .

16 , , , .

17 , , , .

18 , , : (1) ( ) ( ) ; (2) , , : , .

19 , , , , , .

 

 





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