, , ( , ) . , , ( , ) .
, ; ( !), . , "" ( ) .
, . . , N+4O2, N+2O, N3H4+, , , . NaH2PO4, ; Na2HPO4, H3PO4 ; , Na3PO4 . , , , , . , , .
"" , n n , n , , n , . m m , m m . .
, . , ( ), " " ( .) " " .
1 . 6,02×1023 , . , () :
= f× . (6.1)
, , :
mA mB - .
|
|
:
nA = nB = nC =... = const (6.3)
(6.16.3) , "". .
, , , . , , . ( 2)
+
fO2 = ; MO2 = 32 × = 8 /( .)
.
+
fH2 = ; MH2 = 2 × = 1 /( .)
. ( )
+
f2 = ; M2 = × =
. . , , ( !) . :
HA×VA = HB×VB = HC×VC =... const. (6.4)
(6.4) ; .
22,4 , , 1 ( , !) . 1 .., :
V = f× 22,4. (6.5)