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UNIT 1. -

1. -?

2. - ?

3. - - .

 

ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY

 

1. abolition ; immediate abolition of nuclear weapons

2. to accede , ; to accede to a request (treaty, alliance) ( , )

3. to accelerate tensions

4. accession instrument

5. accidental , ; accidental war

6. accommodation ( , )

7. accumulation ; accumulation of weapons

8. to acquire ; to acquire a control over sth. -

9. acquisition ; acquisition of a territory ,

10. to adhere -; to adhere to a treaty

11. ad hoc ; ad hoc advisory group

12. to adjust ; to adjust a conflict ; adjustment of disputes

13. adverse conditions ; adverse party

14. affairs of State ; foreign affairs ; put-up affair

15. arms - ; conventional arms , ; cessation of the nuclear arms race

16. political affiliation

17. affluent society

18. aggravation , ; aggravation of the situation

19. alienation , ; political alienation

20. alleviation , ; alleviation of international tensions

21. arms race

22. to make an assault ,

23. avalanche ,

24. backlash ,

25. bargaining (, ); collective bargaining

26. belligerency ; belligerent

27. bias , ; biased , ; to be biased against ; to be biased in favour of -; biased reportage

28. bilateral - ; bilateral aid ; bilateral programme

29. bill , ; government bill ; bill of exchange - ; arms bill ; to force a bill

30. blackmail , ; political blackmail

31. blackout -; newspaper blackout

32. bleak perspective

33. bonds of friendship

34. bottleneck , ; supply bottleneck ; to eliminate the bottleneck ,

35. brain drain , ; brain-storm session ; brain trust ; to brainwash a person into - -

36. to pass the buck to -; buck-passing -

37. by-election

38. to call for sth. -

39. campaign for sth. -

40. capital punishment

41. career , , ; career development ; career guidance ; career officer

42. carrot-and-stick policy

43. to carry on polemics ; to carry threats ; to carry through

44. case studies

45. to cast a vote for smb. -

46. to catch smb. red-handed -

47. cease-fire ; cease-fire agreement ; cease-fire proposal - ; to arrange a cease-fire

48. to cede rights

49. cessation - ; cessation of hostilities

50. to challenge , ; to challenge smb.s rights (the competence) - ()

51. to channel aid (to) -; through diplomatic channels

52. chase for news

53. to clamp down on smb. , -

54. concurrent , ; concurrent powers , ; concurrent resolution , ; concurring votes

55. condemnation of smb. -

56. constraints , ; institutional constraints

57. contingency ; contingency plan

58. contracting parties

59. to contravene , ,

60. to convene -

61. to cover-up ,

62. credibility , , ; credibility gap ; to shore up the credibility of sth. -

63. creeping ; creeping urbanization

64. crusader -

65. to curb , ; to curb the aggression

66. curfew ; to impose a curfew ; to lift the curfew

67. to curtail , ; to curtail the rights -

68. cutthroat - ; cutthroat competition

69. deadlock - ; to break the deadlock ; deadlocked issue

70. deprivation of smth. -

71. deterrent , ; deterrent force ; deterrent weapons

72. diehard , , ; diehard politician ,

73. diplomatic - ; diplomatic agent ; diplomatic analyst ; diplomatic corps ; diplomatic dispatches ; diplomatic immunity , ; diplomatic quarters ; diplomatic offensive

74. to dismantle , ; to dismantle military bases

75. domestic debates ; domestic policy

76. eligible ; eligible for election (membership) ( )

77. enforcement action

78. to facilitate - ; to facilitate progress

79. focal , ; focal point ,

80. follow-up programme

81. foreign policy ; foreign aid policy ; foreign service officer ; foreign trade pattern

82. forward planning

83. franchise ; to have a franchise

84. fusion , , ; fusion of political parties

85. gap , ; credibility gap ; dollar gap ; generation gap ; inflation gap ; missile gap ; trade gap

86. guideline ,

87. to highlight

88. to hit ;hit the headlines 蠠

89. hostage , ; to hold as a hostage

90. hostile -

91. hostilities

92. hotbed - ; hotbed of war

93. inherent , ; inherent dignity of the human person ; inherent power ; inherent rights

94. inimical interests

95. input , ; labour inputs ,

96. inquiry , ; inquiry into sth. -

97. insight -

98. insinuation , ,

99. integrity , , , ; territorial integrity

100. intellectual values

101. kid-glove diplomacy ; kid-glove treatment ,

102. to lag , ; to lag in income (in the flow of goods) ( )

103. a lame duck , , , , , , , , , , ; lame duck appointment -

104. long-term policy (projection) ( )

105. to mediate ; to mediate in a dispute ; international mediation ; mediation commission

106. to negotiate ; to negotiate a contract ; to negotiate a peaceful settlement ; to negotiate a treaty; negotiations - ; to resume negotiations

107. news analyst ; news flash

108. non-alignment policy ,

109. non-controversial item ,

110. offensive - ; offensive arms

111. pattern , , , ; pattern of investment ; pattern of trade ; pattern of migration

112. pay-off , ,

113. to peddle

114. to prohibit , ; prohibitive prices

115. to proliferate - ; to proliferate agencies

116. to pump out - ; to pump out more funds

117. to refrain from sth. -

118. refugee - wait-and-see policy; refugee camp

119. report - ; annual report ; draft report ; interim report , ; preliminary report ; to act upon the report ; to bring the report up-to-date

120. to resolve - ; to resolve an impasse

121. to resort - ; to resort to force - ; to resort to war ; at a last resort

122. security check - ; security of person ; security treaty

123. shake-up

124. solution -

125. to strike - ; to strike against smb. -; to strike a chord with smb. -

126. vested , ; vested interests , , , , , ; vested with broad powers

127. to violate - ; to violate a treaty

128. wait-and-see policy

129. to walk out of sth. -

130. wording of sth. -

131. worship - ; freedom of worship

132. weapons transfers

133. zealot

 





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