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([1] ) (, , ), .

, () , , .

, .

( 璺) ( ), ( ):

1. .

2. .

3. .

, , , , ( ).

n , :

- ;

- 璺 : U i = IR i;

- 璺 , 璺: U 1 + U 2+...+ U n = U;

- , 璺: R = R 1 + R 2++ R n;

- , 璺 , , :

P = P 1 + P 2 + P n = I 2 R 1 + I 2 R 2 + + I 2 R n = I 2(R 1 + R 2 + + R n)

P = P 1 + P 2 + P n = U 12 / R 1 + U 22 / R 2 +... + U n2 / R n.

n , :

- U;

- ;

- , = 1 + 2+... + n;

- g = g 1 + g 2 + + g n 1 / R = 1 / R 1 + 1 / R 2 + + 1 / R n.3 璺 n [2];

- , , , : P = P 1 + P 2 + P n = U 2 / R 1 + U 2 / R 2 +... + U 2 / R n = U 2(1 / R 1 + 1 / R 2 +... + 1 / R n) = U 2 / R P = P 1 + P 2 + P n = I 12 R 1 + I 22 R 2 + + I n2 R n.

, 璺 .

, R AB, R BC, R CA, , R , R B, R C, 璺 (Δ → Y):

(Y → Δ) R AB, R BC, R CA R , R B, R C:

, 璺, , , 璺.

1 [3]. . .

:

U = 240 ; R 1 = 10 ; R 2 = 20 ; R 3= 60 ; R 4= 9 ; R 5 = 30 ; R 6 = 4 ; R 7 = 2 .

.

:

:

R AB R 4 R':

R' = R AB + R 4 = 6 + 9 = 15 .

R'R 5. :

:

R = R 6 + R CD + R 7 = 4 + 10 + 2 = 16 .

:

I = U / R = 240 / 16 = 15 .

D:

U CD = I R CD = 1510 = 150 .

R' R 5:

I 4 = U CD / R' = 150 / 15 = 10 A;

I 5 = U CD / R 5 = 150 / 30 = 10 A.

:

U AB = I 4 R AB = 106 = 60 .

R 1, R 2, R 3:

I 1 = U AB / R 1 = 60 / 10 = 6 A;

I 2 = U AB / R 2 = 60 / 20 = 3 A;

I 3 = U AB / R 3 = 60 / 60 = 1 A.

:

UI = Σ i=1..7 I i2 R.

UI = 24015 = 3600 ;

Σ i=1..7 I i2 R = I 12 R 1 + I 22 R 2 + I 32 R 3 + I 42 R 4 + I 52 R 5 + I 2 R 6 + I 2 R 7 = 6210 + 3220 + 1260 + 1029 + 5230 + 1524 + 1522 = 3600 .

, , .

2. . ӳ.

:

= 32 ; R 0= 1 ; R 1 = 10 ; R 2 = 15 O; R 3 = 25 O; R 4 = 12,5 ; R 5 = 25 O.

: R 1, R 2, R 3 :

:

:

(R B + R 5) I R5 (R C + R 4) I R4:

( )[4].

, I R4 = I I R5 = 2 0,8 = 1,2 A.

, ʳ BDCB I BC R 3 + I R5 R 5 I R4 R 4 = 0, :

 





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