, . , . , . 80- 90- , . , . -, . , , , , , .
. , . ,
. (, ) (, ). . , . , ( , , , ). , . . , . - , .
1897 , , 125 , : 1,5% , 0,5%, 0,3%, 10,6%, 77,1%, 2,3%. , . . . , , . , , ( 30% ).
. (34,7%), (15%), (12,9%), (1,4%), - , . , , , , , - , .. , , . , . , .
|
|
1917 , . : - , . ,
9'
. , 10 , , , . XIX . , 80- XX 40%. . , . , . . , 1900 63 , 273, 346. 32 , . 14% , 78%, 42%. , , .
, , , . . . , . . , .
,
, , .
, ,
,
. . I
, , . , . , ,
, . , - . , , ^ , , , .
|
|
- , , , . , , . , , . , , .
. , . , . . , , , , , , , , . 750 , 3 , .. 1,5% .
, . , . , , . ,
. .
, . , . , , . , . , , .
, , , , . "" . , . , , , : "". , " ", "" ; "" ( ). , -" ", " ", " ".
, , , . (99% ) , , , , . , , , . , , . , / , , , . , -, . , .
|
|
: .. . ., 1991.
. "", , " . ", 1957 -, . , 1950 , -. , 4 , , . , , , . , 3 : , (, , ), " " ( , , ). "" ( ), , . . . - " ", , . , , .
, . , : , , , , . , . , , , .
70- , .. 1991 3 : , . , , , . , , () ( -
) . : , , . . : , , , , .
, : , , , , , , , , , , , , , ' . , , . , . , , .
|
|
. , . , , - , , , .
. . , , . , , , . , . , , -. , , .
- . , .
70 . , . . , , . . , , , .
. , 70 . , - . - . , " ". , , , . , , "" "" .
, , . , . . , , . , , . , , , . .
80- 90- , " ", , . 5 , 3% , , . 70% . , . , , , , . .
|
|
, , , , , . , . , . . , . , ( ). , , , .
. 5 . 13% . , "" , . , , , . , , , , . . , , , , .
. 1%. . , " ", ,' . , , , , , , . .
, . , . 7 :
1. , , , .
2. ?
3. .
4. , ?
5. ?
: , , /. . . . ., 197?.
. . ., 1993.
. . ., 1990.
. . . ., 1990.
XIX XX /. . . . ., 1979.
. "". ., 1978.
: . ., 1993.
.., .. . ., 1990.
. . ., 1992.
. . ., 1994.
: . ., 1990.
. , , . ., 1992.
. . ., 1970.
. . ., 1969.
.. : , , . ., 1987.
1. .. . ., 1974.
2. .., .., .. // . 1993. N 1. .. 106111.
3. ., . . . ., 1984.
4. ..
-
// . 1991. N 1. 96108.
...................................................................................... 3
1. ................................. 5
............................................................... 5
....................................................... 8
........................................................... 10
2. ............................................. 16
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3. .................................................................. 32
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: ....... 37
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: ,
.............................................. J..... 91
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. .
061967 28.12.92
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107258, , , 1. /
142300, .