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:




:

































 

 

 

 


1 2




Du, / Di, / Ds, /(×) q, / l, /
1-2 371,21 519,58     -371,21
2-3 581,58 814,05 0,695 814,05 232,47
3-4 -608,15 -851,18     608,15
4-1 -344,64 -482,45 -0,695 -344,64  
      469,41 469,41

4. p-v 1-2 3-4, :

9.

9

1-2 3-4

v, 3/ ,
1/ 0,600 0,160
1// 0,400 0,283
1/// 0,200 0,747
3/ 0,200 1,962
3// 0,400 0,743
3/// 0,600 0,421

T-s 2-3 4-1, :

10.

10

2-3, 4-1

, s, /(×)
2/   0,151
2//   0,296
2///   0,416
4/   0,517
4//   0,457
4///   0,297

: -v . 14; T - s - . 15.

. 14 . 15

 

3.

. .

:

1. 1= 0,100 .

2. 1 = 293 .

3. e = 12.

4. l = 1,5.

5. r = 1,6.

:

1. (, v, T, u, i, s) .

2. q 1 q 2, l, ... ht.

3. Du, Di, Ds, q l.

4. p-v T-s, , .

.

, - . R =287 /(×), =1,4, cp =1,005 /(×), cv =0,718 /(×). .

1. :

 

1

1 =0,100 , 1 =293 ,

=0,841 3/,

=0,718(293-273)=14,36 /,

=1,005(293-273)=20,10 /,

=0,075 /(×).

2

=0,1106121,4 =3,242 ,

=293120,4 =792 , =0,07 3/,

=0,718(792-273)=372,64 /,

=1,005(792-273)=521,60 /,

=0,075 /(×).

3

=3,2421061,5=4,863 ,

=7921,5=1188 (), =0,07 3/,

=0,718(1188-273)=656,97 /,

=1,005(1188-273)=919,58 /,

=0,367 /(×).

4

=4,863 ,

=11881,6=1901 , =0,071,6=0,112 3/,

=0,718(1901-273)=1168,76 /,

=1,005(1901-273)=1635,94 /,

=0,839 /(×).

5

=0,1001061,61,41,5=0,290 ,

=0,841 3/, =849 ,

=0,718(849-273)=413,57 /,

=1,005(849-273)=578,8 /,

=0,839 /(×).

2. :

=0,718(1188-792)=284,33 /,

=1,005(1901-1188)=716,36 /,

=284,33+716,36=1000,69 /.

:

=0,718(849-293)=399,21 /.

:

=1000,69-399,21=601,48 /.

... :

0,60

0,60.

3. Du, Di, Ds, q l .

1-2 ( ):

Du1-2 = u2 u1 = 372,64 14,36 = 358,28 /;

Di1-2 = i2 i1 = 521,60 20,10 = 501,50 /;

Ds1-2 = 0;

q1-2 = 0;

l1-2 = - Du1-2 = - 358,28 /.

2-3-4 ( ):

Du2-3-4 = u4 u2 = 1168,76 372,64 = 796,12 /;

Di2-3-4 = i4 i2 = 1635,94 521,60 = 1114,34 /;

Ds2-3-4 = s4 s2 = 0,839 0,075 = 0,764 /(K);

q2-3-4 = q1' + q1" = 1000,69 /;

l2-3-4 = q2-3-4 - Du2-3-4 = 1000,69 - 796,12 = 204,57 /.

4-5 ( ):

Du4-5 = u5 u4 = 413,57 1168,76 = - 755,19 /;

Di4-5 = i5 i4 = 578,80 1635,94 = -1057,14 /;

Ds4-5 = 0;

q4-5 = 0;

l4-5 = - Du4-5 = 755,19 /.

5-1 ( ):

Du5-1 = u1 u5 = 14,36 413,57 = - 399,21 /;

Di5-1 = i1 i5 = 20,10 578,80 = - 558,70 /;

Ds5-1 = s1 s5 = 0,075 0,839 = - 0,764 /(K);

q5-1 = - q2 = - 399,21 /;

l5-1 =0.

11.

11





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