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1-2 3-4

v, 3/ ,
1/ 0,500 0,207
1// 0,400 0,283
1/// 0,300 0,423
3/ 0,300 1,404
3// 0,400 0,937
3/// 0,500 0,687

T-s 2-3 4-1, :

7.

7

2-3, 4-1

, s, /(×)
2/   0,221
2//   0,589
2///   0,830
4/   0,794
4//   0,588
4///   0,297

: -v . 12; T - s - . 13.

. 14 . 15

 

2.

p=const , , ..., . . .

:

1. 1= 0,100 .

2. 1 = 293 .

3. e = 12,7.

4. r = 2.

:

1. (, v, T, u, i, s) .

2. q 1 q 2, l, ... ht.

3. Du, Di, Ds, q l.

4. p-v T-s, , .

.

, - . R =287 /(×), k =1,4, cp =1,005 /(×), cv =0,718 /(×). .

1. :

1

1 =0,100 , 1 =293 ,

=0,841 3/,

=0,718(293-273)=14,36 /,

=1,005(293-273)=20,10 /,

=0,075 /(×).

2

3,51 ,

29312,70,4=810 ,

0,066 3/,

=0,718(810-273)=385,57 /,

=1,005(810-273)=539,68 /,

=0,075 /(×).

3

3,51 ,

8102=1620 ,

0,0662=0,132 3/,

=0,718(1620-273)=967,15 /,

=1,005(1620-273)=1353,73 /,

=0,77 /(×).

4

0,121,4=0,264 ,

29321,4=773 ,

0,841 3/,

=0,718(773-273)=359 /,

=1,005(773-273)=502,55 /,

=0,77 /(×).

2. :

1,005(1620-810)=814,05 /;

:

0,718(773-293)=344,64 /.

:

814,05-344,64=469,41 /.

... :

0,42

0,42.

3. Du, Di, Ds, q l .

1-2 ( ):

Du1-2 = u2 u1 = 385,57 14,36 = 371,21 /;

Di1-2 = i2 i1 = 539,68 20,10 = 519,58 /;

Ds1-2 = 0;

q1-2 = 0;

l1-2 = - Du1-2 = - 371,21 /.

2-3 ():

Du2-3 = u3 u2 = 967,15 385,57 = 581,58 /;

Di2-3 = i3 i2 = 1353,73 539,68 = 814,05 /;

Ds2-3 = s3 s2 = 0,77 0,075 = 0,695 /(K);

q2-3 = q1 = 814,05 /;

l2-3 = q2-3 - Du2-3 = 814,05 581,58 = 232,47 /.

3-4 ( ):

Du3-4 = u4 u3 = 359 967,15 = - 608,15 /;

Di3-4 = i4 i3 = 502,55 1353,73= - 851,18 /;

Ds3-4 = 0;

q3-4 = 0;

l3-4 = - Du3-4 = 608,15 /.

4-1 ( ):

Du4-1 = u1 u4 = 14,36 359 = - 344,64 /;

Di4-1 = i1 i4 = 20,10 502,55 = - 482,45 /;

Ds4-1 = s1 s4 = 0,075 0,77 = - 0,695 /(K);

q4-1 = - q2 = - 344,64 /;

l4-1 =0.

8.

8





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