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- -- - - -
- v =const
- =const
-- T =const
- s =const

 

1.

v=const , , ..., . . .

:

1. 1= 0,100 .

2. t1 = 20 º.

3. e = 3,6.

4. l = 3,33.

:

1. (, v, T, u, i, s) .

2. q 1 q 2, l, ... ht.

3. Du, Di, Ds, q l.

4. p-v T-s, , .

.

, - . R =287 /(×), k =1,4, cp =1,005 /(×), cv =0,718 /(×). .

1. :

1

1 =0,100 , 1 =293 ,

=0,841 3/,

=0,718(293-273)=14,36 /,

=1,005(293-273)=20,10 /,

=0,075 /(×).

2

0,6 ,

2933,60,4=489 ,

0,233 3/,

=0,718(489-273)=155,09 /,

=1,005(489-273)=217,08 /,

=0,075 /(×).

3

0,63,33=2 ,

4893,33=1628 ,

0,233 3/,

=0,718(1628-273)=972,89 /,

=1,005(1628-273)=1361,77 /,

=0,937 /(×).

4

0,13,33=0,33 ,

16280,2770,4=976 ,

0,841 3/.

=0,718(976-273)=504,75 /,

=1,005(976-273)=706,52 /,

=0,937 /(×).

2. :

0,718(1628-489)=817,8 /;

:

0,718(976-293)=490,39 /.

:

817,8-490,39=327,41 /.

... :

.0,40

0,40.

3. Du, Di, Ds, q l .

1-2 ( ):

Du1-2 = u2 u1 = 155,09 14,36 = 140,73 /;

Di1-2 = i2 i1 = 217,08 20,10 = 196,98 /;

Ds1-2 = 0;

q1-2 = 0;

l1-2 = - Du1-2 = - 140,73 /.

2-3 ():

Du2-3 = u3 u2 = 972,89 155,09 = 817,80 /;

Di2-3 = i3 i2 = 1361,77 217,08 = 1144,69 /;

Ds2-3 = s3 s2 = 0,937 0,075 = 0,862 /(K);

q2-3 = q1 = 817,8 /;

l2-3 = q2-3 - Du2-3 = 817,8 817,8 = 0 /.

3-4 ( ):

Du3-4 = u4 u3 = 504,75 972,89 = - 468,14 /;

Di3-4 = i4 i3 = 706,52 1361,77= - 655,25 /;

Ds3-4 = 0;

q3-4 = 0;

l3-4 = - Du3-4 = 468,14 /.

4-1 ( ):

Du4-1 = u1 u4 = 14,36 504,75 = - 490,39 /;

Di4-1 = i1 i4 = 20,10 706,52 = - 686,42 /;

Ds4-1 = s1 s4 = 0,075 0,937 = - 0,862 /(K);

q4-1 = - q2 = - 490,39 /;

l4-1 =0.

5.

5

1 2

Du, / Di, / Ds, /(×) q, / l, /
1-2 140,73 196,98     -140,73
2-3 817,8 1144,69 0,862 817,8  
3-4 -468,14 -655,25     468,14
4-1 -490,39 -686,42 -0,862 -490,39  
      327,41 327,41

4. p-v 1-2 3-4, :

6.

6





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