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n- , k, =kA.

, , 0 = 0 . .

A1, A2,..., n, k 1, k 2,..., kn,

B=k1A1+ k2A2++ knAn,

. . j- j = 1, 2,..., n , , j- A1, A2,..., n k 1, k 2,..., kn.

1. A1, A2,..., r (r³2) , , .

. = (8; 5; 11), A1 = (1; 2; 3), A2 = (3; 2; 1), = (3; 1; 2) , - 1, A2 , = 21 - 2 + 3.

2. A1, A2,..., r (r³2) , k1, k2,..., kr ,

k1A1+ k2A2++ krAr=0.

, kj =0 (j = 1, 2,..., r), .

. A1 = (2; 4; 3), 2 = (2; 3; 1), = (5; 3; 2),4 = (1; 7; 3) , A1 + 2A2 - - 4 = 0, .

. A1, A2,..., s (s<r) A1, A2,...,r (r³2) , .

.

A1, A2,..., s ; k1A1+ k2A2++ ksAs=0, . r - s ,

k1A1+ k2A2++ ksAs+ 0 .As+1++0 .Ar=0

. . A1, A2,...,r (r³2) .¨

, , , , . -: A1, A2,...,r (r³2) , .

. A1, A2,...,n. , . .

( ).

. , 1 k¹0 n, n=An+kA1,

A1, A2,...,n-1,An .

, .

, A1, A2,...,r (r³2), , . . , , .

(*)

, ; , , .

, A1, A2,...,m. .

. (*) , .

( ).

, . .

. n + 1 n- .

( )

 





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