| much | time, water,love | |
| many | books, women, friends | |
| a lot of | time, books, love | |
| () | little | time, water, love |
| () | a little | time, water, love |
| () | few | books, women, friends |
| () | a few | books, women, friends |
| Who ? | Who invented the radio? Who did you invite? |
| Whose ? | Whose book did you take? |
| What , ? | What did you ask? What book did you take? |
| Why ? | Why did you come? |
| Which , , ? | Which student works hard? Which of you speaks French? |
| When ? | When did you come? |
| How many/how much? | How many books have you bought? How much have you read? |
| Where , | Where is he? Where did he go? |
| How often ? | How often do you come here? |
| How - | How did you get there? |
to be
Present Simple
| I am | Am I? | I am not |
| He, she, it is | Is he, she, it? | He, she, it is not/ isnt |
| We, you, they are | Are we, you, they? | We, you, they are not/ arent |
Past Simple
| I, he, she, it was | Was I, he, she, it? | I, he, she, it was not/wasnt |
| We, you, they were | Were you, they, we? | We, you, they were not/ werent |
Future Simple
| I, we shall be | Shall I, we be? | I, we shall not/shant be |
| You, we, they will be | Will you, we, they be? | You, we, they will not/ wont be |
to have
Present Simple
| I, you, we, they have/ have got | I, you, we, they dont have/havent got | Do I, we, you, they have? Have I, you, we, they got/ |
| He, she, it has/ has got | He, she, it doesnt have/ hasnt got | Does he, she, it have? Has she, he, it got? |
Past Simple
| I, you, he, she, it, we, they had | Did I, you, he, she, it, we, they have? | I, you, he, she, it, we, they didnt have |
Future Simple
| I, we shall have | Shall I, we have? | I, we shall not/ shant have |
| You, she, he, they will have | Will you he, she, they have? | You, she, he, they will not/ wont have |
| Close the door, please! , ! Open the window, please! , ! | Dont close the door, please! , ! Dont open the window, please!- , ! |
There is/are
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| /Present | There is a lamp on the table There are some books on the table | Is there a lamp on the table? Are there any books on the table? | There is no/there isnt any lamp on the table There are no/ there arent any books on the table |
| / Past | There was much bread in the fridge There were many books on the table | Was there much bread in the fridge? Were there many books on the table? | There was no/wasnt any bread in the fridge There were no/werent any books on the table |
| / Future | There will be much snow tomorrow There will be many new houses next year | Will there be much snow tomorrow? Will there be many new houses next year? | There will be no/wont be any snow tomorrow There will be no/wont be any new houses next year |
Simple Tenses
Present Simple Tense
| I work | Do I work? | I dont wok |
| He, she, it works | Does he, she, it work? | He, she, it doesnt work |
| We work | Do we work? | We dont work |
| They work | Do they work? | They dont work |
Present Simple(Indefinite)
| 1. , , | I get up at 8 oclock | 8 |
| 2. , , Present Continuous. (to be, to know, to understand, to think, to want, to like, to see, to hear, to have) | I dont understand it I see a ship in the distance | |
| 3. , if, when, as soon as, before, after, till, until | If he comes, I shall ask him about it. I shall go to bed when I finish my work. | , . , . |
| 4. | The sun rises in the east and sets in the west | |
| 5. ( ), (, , ..) | The train leaves at 10 oclock When does the film start? | 10 ? |
Past Simple Tense
| I worked/saw | Did I work/see? | I didnt work/see |
| He, she, it worked/saw | Did she, he it work/see? | He, she it didnt work/see |
| We worked/saw | Did we work/see? | He, she, it didnt work/see |
| You worked/saw | Did you work/see? | You didnt work/see |
| They worked/saw | Did they work/see? | They didnt work/see |
Past Simple
| 1. , | I met him yesterday/ last week | / |
| 2. | He left the hotel, took a taxi and drove to the station | , |
| 3. , | Last year I went to the theatre every week | |
| 4. | Mozart wrote more than 6000 pieces of music | 600 |
| 5. Its (a long time) since | Its two years since I last saw Joe | , |
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Future Simple Tense
| I shall work | Shall I work? | I shall not/shant work |
| He, she, it will work | Will she, he, it work? | He, she, it will not/ wont work |
| We shall work | Shall we work? | We shall not/shant work |
| You will work | Will you work? | You will not/wont work |
| They will work | Will they work? | They will not/wont work |
Future Simple
| 1. | Oh, I have left the door open Ill go and shut it | |
| 2. | I think/am sure/expect he will come home late | //, |
| 3. | Shall I read? Shall we come at 9? | ? 9? |
| 4. | Will you close the door, please? | , |
CONTINUOUS TENSES
, () , - () .
to be Participle I .
I am writing a letter now.
.
He was working in the garden at that moment.
.
I shall be reading at seven oclock tomorrow.
.
Present Continuous Tense
| I am reading | Am I reading? | I am not reading |
| He is reading | Is he reading? | He is not reading |
| She is reading | Is she reading? | She is not reading |
| We are reading | Are we reading? | We are not reading |
| You are reading | Are you reading? | You are not reading |
| They are reading | Are they reading? | They are not reading |
Past Continuous Tense
| I was reading | Was I reading? | I was not reading |
| He was reading | Was he reading? | He was not reading |
| She was reading | Was she reading? | She was not reading |
| We were reading | Were we reading? | We were not reading |
| You were reading | Were you reading? | You were not reading |
| They were reading | Were they reading? | They were not reading |
Future Continuous Tense
| I shall be reading | Shall I be reading? | I shall not be reading |
| He will be reading | Will he be reading? | He will not be reading |
| She will be reading | Will she be reading? | She will not be reading |
| We shall be reading | Shall we be reading? | We shall not be reading |
| You will be reading | Will you be reading? | You will not be reading |
| They will be reading | Will they be reading? | They will not be reading |
PERFECT TENSES
- .
have Participle II .
He has broken the cup.
.
I had received a telegram before he came.
, .
You will have translated the article by seven oclock.
.
- , , .
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I have already bought a new pen.
. ( )
Present Perfect Tense
| I have seen | Have I seen? | I have not seen |
| He has seen | Has he seen? | He has not seen |
| She has seen | Has she seen? | She has not seen |
| We have seen | Have we seen? | We have not seen |
| You have seen | Have you seen? | You have not seen |
| They have seen | Have they seen? | They have not seen |
Past Perfect Tense
| I had written | Had I written? | I had not written |
| He had written | Had he written? | He had not written |
| She had written | Had she written? | She had not written |
| We had written | Had we written? | We had not written |
| You had written | Had you written? | You had not written |
| They had written | Had they written? | They had not written |
Future Perfect Tense
| I shall have read | Shall I have read? | I shall not have read |
| He will have read | Will he have read? | He will not have read |
| She will have read | Will she have read? | She will not have read |
| We shall have read | Shall we have read? | We shall not have read |
| You will have read | Will you have read? | You will not have read |
| They will have read | Will they have read? | They will not have read |
