1. I hate visiting museums.
2. It is worth seeing!
3. Im fond of reading.
4. Repairing cars is his business.
5. He went away without saying a word.
6. I had the pleasure of dancing with her.
7. Lets go swimming.
8. She likes sitting in the sun.
9. She enjoys living in a beautiful new house.
10. I understand your wishing to start the work at once.
XV.
(HE PASSIVE VOICE)
1.
, , :
The sun attracts the planets. .
Pushkin wrote "Poltava" in 1828. 1828 .
, , :
The planets are attracted by the sun. .
"Poltava" was written by Pushkin in 1828. 1828 .
he Passive Voice , to be II (Participle II) .
he Passive Voice :
to be done ( )
Time Aspect | Present | Past | Future | Future in the Past |
Indefinite | am is done are | was were done | shall be done will | should be would done |
Continuous | am being is done are | was being were done | - | - |
Perfect | have been has done | had been done | shall have been will done | should have would been done |
, Perfect Continuous, Future Continuous, Future Continuous in the Past.
, , :
1) not - The bok hs not been written;
2) Has the book been written?
, .
2.
The Passive Voice , , , , . . (rnsitive Verbs), , ( ) - , . , , . : to tell (a story, the truth); to see (a dog, the sun); to show (a room, a picture); to give (something, advice); to buy (things, goods) ..
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(Intransitive Verbs), , , : to shine, to go, to walk, to sleep, to remain, to live, to smile ..
, . . :
He walked in the park every evening. - .
The parents walked him into his room. - .
He ran down the road towards the car.- .
We ran our boat into some quiet little nook - .
, :
1) , , , , . , :
) - , :
I dont like when I m ordered about. - H , .
) :
He was told to stay at home. - .
) :
He hasnt been heard from for two days. - .
2) , , , , . :
to help | |
to manage | |
to ring | |
to answer | |
to follow | |
to attend | |
to influence | |
to affect | |
. | He was helped to open the door. |
) , , , , - /. : to listen to, to look after, to wait for, to call upon, to search for .:
The young trees were properly looked after. - .
:
1) ( the Direct Passive), . :
W speak English here. English isspoken here.- -.
I knew why theyd chosen me. I knew why I had been chosen. - , .
2) ( The Indirect Passive), . to tell, to give, to show, to pay, to leave, to promise, to lend, to send ., - , : , , . :
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She gave her sister a car. - .
Her sister was given a car. - .
A car was given to her sister.
, :
You were lent ten thousands pounds last year.- .
) ( The Prepositional Passive), . . :
They have sent for the doctor. he doctor has been sent for. - .
She hated when somebody was laughing at her. She hated when she was being laughed at.
- , .
, . , , , b. :
Many valuable pictures were destroyed by the fire. - .
The theatre was closed by the police. - .
a , , :
1) , . :
We arranged to meet at 5 oclock. - 5 .
2) , , , , , .., , , , , . :
We knew that he wouldnt accept the offer. It was known that he wouldnt accept the offer.- , . , .
) (to resemble, to suit, to fit, to have, to possess, to lack), . :
The boy resembles his father. - .
: The father is resembled by the boy.
4) t say, to explain, to announce, to point out, to devote, to suggest, to propose .., , - . :
Then the difficulty was explained to them.- .