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1. I hate visiting museums.

2. It is worth seeing!

3. Im fond of reading.

4. Repairing cars is his business.

5. He went away without saying a word.

6. I had the pleasure of dancing with her.

7. Lets go swimming.

8. She likes sitting in the sun.

9. She enjoys living in a beautiful new house.

10. I understand your wishing to start the work at once.

 

 

XV.

(HE PASSIVE VOICE)

1.

, , :

The sun attracts the planets. .

Pushkin wrote "Poltava" in 1828. 1828 .

, , :

The planets are attracted by the sun. .

"Poltava" was written by Pushkin in 1828. 1828 .

he Passive Voice , to be II (Participle II) .

he Passive Voice :

to be done ( )

Time Aspect   Present   Past   Future   Future in the Past
  Indefinite am is done are was were done shall be done will should be would done
  Continuous am being is done are was being were done - -
Perfect have been has done had been done shall have been will done should have would been done

 

, Perfect Continuous, Future Continuous, Future Continuous in the Past.

, , :

1) not - The bok hs not been written;

2) Has the book been written?

, .

2.

The Passive Voice , , , , . . (rnsitive Verbs), , ( ) - , . , , . : to tell (a story, the truth); to see (a dog, the sun); to show (a room, a picture); to give (something, advice); to buy (things, goods) ..

(Intransitive Verbs), , , : to shine, to go, to walk, to sleep, to remain, to live, to smile ..

, . . :

He walked in the park every evening. - .

The parents walked him into his room. - .

He ran down the road towards the car.- .

We ran our boat into some quiet little nook - .

, :

1) , , , , . , :

) - , :

I dont like when I m ordered about. - H , .

) :

He was told to stay at home. - .

) :

He hasnt been heard from for two days. - .

2) , , , , . :

to help
to manage
to ring
to answer
to follow
to attend
to influence
to affect
. He was helped to open the door.

) , , , , - /. : to listen to, to look after, to wait for, to call upon, to search for .:

The young trees were properly looked after. - .

:

1) ( the Direct Passive), . :

W speak English here. English isspoken here.- -.

I knew why theyd chosen me. I knew why I had been chosen. - , .

2) ( The Indirect Passive), . to tell, to give, to show, to pay, to leave, to promise, to lend, to send ., - , : , , . :

She gave her sister a car. - .

Her sister was given a car. - .

A car was given to her sister.

, :

You were lent ten thousands pounds last year.- .

) ( The Prepositional Passive), . . :

They have sent for the doctor. he doctor has been sent for. - .

She hated when somebody was laughing at her. She hated when she was being laughed at.

- , .

, . , , , b. :

Many valuable pictures were destroyed by the fire. - .

The theatre was closed by the police. - .

a , , :

1) , . :

We arranged to meet at 5 oclock. - 5 .

2) , , , , , .., , , , , . :

We knew that he wouldnt accept the offer. It was known that he wouldnt accept the offer.- , . , .

) (to resemble, to suit, to fit, to have, to possess, to lack), . :

The boy resembles his father. - .

: The father is resembled by the boy.

4) t say, to explain, to announce, to point out, to devote, to suggest, to propose .., , - . :

Then the difficulty was explained to them.- .

 

 





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