,
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,
,
,
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competitor
competitive
descriptive materials, ad
publicity, advertising
labor intensive
capital intensive
management, administration
manpower
to manage, run (e.g. a firm, hotel)
output
currency
convertible, hard
freely convertible currency
capital flight
bill (of exchange)
ATM (cash machine)
issue
loan
loan
maturity
arrears
mortgage
collateral
lender, borrower
grant
interest rate
discount rate, bank rate
deposit
account
costs
expenditures/expenses
cash
overhead
depreciation
external debt
risk management
capital investment
investor
revenue
personnel turnover
military-industrial complex
( )
( )
,
, ,
plans
,
( )
/
,
GNP (Gross National Product)
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
per capita
consumption, accumulation fund
turnover
commodity turnover, circulation
long-term, medium-term, current
scarce, rare
shortage, deficit
wholesale, retail
balance of payments
balance of trade
balance
assets
liabilities
Ministry of Foreign Economic Ties
State Bank
trade representative
trade mission
trade/commercial counselor
price lisl
domestic market
trial order
discount
to be in demand
sales
deal/transaction
to deliver/supply
supplier
delivery
terms of delivery
terms of payment
freight
chartering
insurance
warehouse/storehouse
cargo
loading, unloading
letter of credit
, , ,
,
( )
()
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,
,
credit terms, installment payment
plan
bid, tender
bill of lading
spare parts
bill, invoice
agent, intermediary
subcontractor
buy/purchase
procurement
client/customer
repayment of credit
rate of reimbursement
cover expenses
tariff
lump sum
efficiency
find/turn out to be defective/ substandard
damage
losses sustained/incurred
submit dispute to arbitration
to export
export earnings
to import
to patent
budget cuts
Tax code
income tax
value added tax (VAT)
taxation
taxable
to file taxes
tax return
tax-exempt
tax privileges, tax relief
tax evasion
deduct, write off from taxes
non-collected taxes
tax payer in default
tax collection
,
,
( )
(
)
,
( )
,
(.)
(.)
,
,
,
law and order
law enforcement agencies
judicial bodies
subject to prosecution
legislation
international, civil law
investigation
conf nement cell
preventive detention cell
crime
criminal
criminal, civil code
labor law
penitentiary system
arrest, search warrant
detain
immunity
Mafia protection (slang)
shootout among gang members
robbery, theft
embezzlement
fraud
money laundering
th,ef
murder
rape
extortion
bribery
perjury
burglar
personal injury, assault
battery
slander
to sue
lawsuit
legal case, court case
indictment
complicity, accomplice
attenuating circumstances
aggravating circumstances
14-2-1981
,
,
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,
,
()
premeditated
of age (adult), minor
witness
testimony, evidence
proof
piece of evidence
informed consent
statue of limitations
retroactive
judge
prosecutor
plaintiff
defendant
accused, suspect
people's assessor
jury
sentence
found guilty, innocent
appeal
on bail
to release on bail
death sentence, death penalty
execution
imprisonment
life imprisonment
prisoner
convict (noun)
convicted (past participle of verb)
conviction (legal) suspended sentence sentence
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repeated offense informed consent vigilante justice
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software hardware
installation
hard disk
floppy disk
disk drive
keyboard
keystroke
upgrade
startjp
shutdown
download
circutbreaker
computer chip
circuit, design, drawing
flow chart
semiconductor
data processing
data retrieval
interface
computer maintenance, servicing
feedback
mode
user
user-friendly
hard copy
password
mouse
cursor bar
click
highlight
insertion point
save
backup
backup device
cancel
deletion
14-2*
,
,
,
, ()
( )
( )
,
,
malfunction
crash
system crash
font
character
remote control, access
memory, storage
RAM
real time
aligned
interactive application
compatibility
input, entry
output
network
to surf the Internet
digital
cell phone
VCR
telephone answering machine
stereo system
/
?
health care
sick, ill (may be short term)
sick (chronically); patient
I need an internist/general practitioner
to have a doctor's appointment
I have a doctor's appointment
office hours
The doctor is seeing patients
he is a patient of/goes to Dr.X
he is being treated for
to be cured
to recover
to get better (also to gain weight)
What hurts you/what's your complaint?
to diagnose
to write out a prescription
(),
to prescribe medicine
the doctor made house calls
first aid/emergency service
the ambulance
emergency treatment center
accident/trauma care center
hospital
clinic, health center
sanatorium
voucher for a sanatorium
maternity hospital
he was admitted to the hospital
he was discharged from the hospital
local/district doctor
surgeon
nurse
put in a filling
to extract a tooth
denture
ophthalmologist/eye doctor
nearsighted
farsighted
cross-eyed
preventive measures
shot
vaccination
disposable syringe
take an X-ray
thermometer (36.6 Celsius = 98.6 Fahrenheit, normal temperature)
blood pressure
fever
high fever, delirium
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get hoarse, lose one's voice
to be nauseous
head cold
cold
angina sore/strep throat/ tonsillitis (not pectoris)
flu
intestinal flu inflammation
()
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/
/
//
, ,
/
,
pneumonia
Measles
German measles
chicken pox
whooping cough
mumps
typhoid
typhus
sciatica
shortness of breath
cardio-vascular disease
heart attack
blood vessel
hemorrhage
blood transfusion
valve
stroke
cancer
benign/malignant tumor
tissue
AIDS
HIV
condom
medicines
on duty drugstore
to take pills, drops
sleeping pill
tranquilizer
painkiller
types of aspirin
cardiac medicine
bandaid
gauze
distilled alcohol
hydrogen peroxide
fracture
cast
transplant
bypass
()
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environmental protection
State Committee on Environmental Protection
Global Environment Facility (GEF) recycling, recycled
water, air pollution
wastes
emissions
pollutant
dump
dumping
landfill
toxic substance
pollutant
greenhouse effect
ozone layer
ozone hole
deforestation
desertification
drought
flooding
acid rain
salinity
alkalinity
sludge, slurry
sediment, precipitation
carbon monoxide
carbon dioxide
hydrocarbons
biodegradability
fossil fuel
list of endangered species
endangered species
diversion of flow of rivers
depletion
runoff
catchment level
sewage system
preserve
reservoir
permafrost polychlorinated biphenyls
( )
()
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-
()
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spacecraft
spaceship
unidentified flying object (UFO)
astronaut, cosmonaut
space center
space suit
launching pad
to launch
launch vehicle
booster rocket
rocketry
multistage rocket
instrument panel
manual controls
payload
probe
remote sensing
manned
unmanned
mission control
retro-rocket system
takeoff
acceleration
put into orbit
gravitational forces
stress
docking
descent trajectory
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landing
()
() mass media
air (waves)
air time
, prime time
broadcast
/
^
( )
,
to broadcast
live broadcast
high definition
coverage (i.e. news)
situation report
spacebridge
channel
Russian State Television channel
commerdals
quiz show
roll-in
satellite broadcast
voiceover
editing
sound technician
announcer
host, anchor
( )
,
exhibition
exhibit (item on display)
model
art
painting
applied art
decoratve art
painter, artist
sculptor
drawing
watercolor
oil painting
charcoal
engraving, print
etching
mural, wall painting
landscape
still life
canvas
cast, copy
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/
,
/
( )
( ) / , (.)
performance
production
show
to put on, produce a play
producer
director
cast
actors
honored artist
people's artist
to play a role
interpretation
set designer
sets
prompter
understudy
extra
curtain
backdrop
props
makeup
rehearsal/dress rehearsal
actors' dressing rooms
amateur (productions)
tour (of a theater company)
the play is sold out
intermission
encores, curtain calls
box office
Moscow Art Theater
children's theater
puppet theater
audience
an extra ticket
reserved seats (retained by the theater and not available for immediate sale to public)
to check one's coat coat check usher
,
row, seat
orchestra
back of orchestra
mezzanine/dress circle
first balcony
second balcony
matinee
-/ ( )
- documentary
/
-
( is the director, producer)
,
...
/
.
feature film full-length film short film cartoon documentary, scientific
news film
two-part film
color
black and white
script writer
script
cameraman
associate producer
shooting, filming
to be in a movie, to shoot a film
based on (a novel by X)
shot, scene, still
screening
show
flashback
movie revival house
The movie is playing/is being shown in that moviehouse/ cinema.
.
conductor
the orchestra is conducted by...
(. )
() /, , ,
/
popular music
variety show
dance music
funeral, solemn music
score
part
sing a (musical) role
sing along with, join in a song
croon, hum
tune, melody
refrain
hum
chorus, choir
soprano
alto
tenor(s)
bass
(musical) romance, classical song
performing group, ensemble, company
to tune an instrument chamber orchestra
string, wind, brass, percussion instruments
violin
cello
viola
double bass
flute
trombone
clarinet
oboe
bassoon
trumpet
French horn
drum
kettledrum
concerto (as well as concert)
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,
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sport(s), singular and plural, athletics
competition
match
competition, meet
team
national team
to root for a team
fan
fan, amateur (amateur vs. professional)
referee
What's the score?
point
tie score
the match ended in a tie
break a record in/for
miss (the net, basket, etc.)
coach
warm up
swim the crawl, breast stroke
tennis
table tennis, ping-pong
serve
forehand, backhand
relay race
goalie, goalkeeper
puck
boxing
wrestling
cycling
track and field
weightlifting
fencing
gliding
cross-country running
running shoes, sneakers
round, lap, heat
rowing
sailing
skiing
/
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,
figure skating
rink
chess
move (in chess)
check
mate
queen
castle
knight
bishop
pawn
deck (of cards)
shuffle
to deal
club
diamond
heart
spade
jack/knave
queen
king
ace
joker
, , , ,
hunting for deer, game, wild boar, elk, moose
partridge
grouse
quail
flush a covey of quail
poaching
game warden
game bag
hunting breeches
decoy
ambush an animal
drive an animal to bay
snipeshot
buckshot, coarse lead shot
case shot
rifle
,
telescopic sight
gut and skin a deer, wild boar
