.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


Continuous Tense




 

, : (to be), :

She is sleeping now. Is she sleeping? She is not sleeping. . ? .

 

. ( ),


 

Continuous (, like, want, hear, see, know, understand, think). Mostly these are verbs of perception and judgment. , .

, . , , , . :

You look tired. She is looking at you. . . I see the picture. The doctor is seeing a patient now. . .

We hear the music. The judge is hearing a case. . .

I think this is wrong. Wait a minute, I'm thinking. , . , ().

 

, , Continuous,

- ing -, , .

Knowing her, I do not tell her about it. , .

Present Indefinite always, often, usually, sometimes, every day. Present Continuous now, at the moment, at present .. always Continuous : :

She is always complaining about something. - .

 

, , . :

What do you do? What are you doing? ( )? ? (, , - )

 

: , , , , (Progressive Aspect). (, ), : he was working, he is working, he will be working. , , , , , .

 

: Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect Perfect Continuous. , , , . , .

 

 

, , , . (usage). . - . , , . - .


 

) in, on, at :

IN ():

in the box, in the garden, in the kitchen , , .

ON ():

The cat is lying on the table. .

a number on the door dirt on your shirt on the second floor

ON ():

a town on the Mississippi River

a village on the border

AT :

He is standing at my door. .

She is sitting at my desk. .

The car is at the crossroads. .

: , , , :

We meet at the theater. . ( )

There are 200 seats in the theater. 200 .

 

) : IN in Europe in Spain

in Florida

in London

ON on Broadway, on Fifth Avenue, on 44th Street AT , :

at 45 Lake Road 45

at my new address

:

at home, at work, at school ( ) , ,

at the station, at the airport ,

at the seaside

at the top ,

at Bob's house

 

 

. (hours) AT:

at 6 o'clock 6

at 7:30 7:30

(days) ON:

on Tuesday

on November, 1st 1-

, /, , , (months, seasons, years, decades, centuries) IN:

in May

in summer

in 1976 1976

in the 60s 60-

in the 20 century XX


 

, in: In two hours you must be at home. 2 . by 6 o'clock 6

 

, :

last week this month next year

left school last year. .

I'll see him next Tuesday. .

 

: two times a day three times a year

I go to school 5 times a week. 5 .

 

:

on time ,

The train arrives on time. .

in time ; ,

You must be there in time for dinner. , .

 

:

at any time

at the moment

at lunch ,

in the morning, in the evening ,

:

on Sunday morning

at night

 

, at , . , , .


 

 


Dialogues

Arranging to go out

Would you like to go out to eat tonight?

Sounds great, but only if I am buying.

No, let's go Dutch, at least.

Where can we go to have a really nice meal around here?

There is a very good Italian restaurant only a few blocks away.

I'll call for reservations and then we can walk there it's not far and the weather is lovely.

Hello, my name is John Smith and I have reserved a table for two for eight o'clock.

Your table is right next to the window and your waiter will be with you shortly.


 

, ?

, .

, .

?

.

, .

, , .

, .


 

 


Making a choice

Shall we get a pitcher of beer to start with?

Do you mind if I get a Martini instead?

What do you recommend for an appetizer?

The seafood platter is very good and our salad bar is very fresh.

When do you stop serving food here?

The kitchen closes at 11 p.m., so you have plenty of time.

Do you serve fresh-brewed tea or only teabags?

I am sorry, we only have teabags, but there are many different kinds.

What does this dish come with?

All our entrees are served with a cup of soup and two vegetables.


?

, ?

?

, - .

?

23:00, .

?

, , .

?

.


 

 


Ordering

Can I take your order or do you need a few more minutes?

I'll have a bowl of onion soup and a grilled chicken salad with some dressing on the side.

I would like a cup of chicken noodle soup, a house salad with vinegar and oil, and a steak with green beans.

Very good, and how would you like your steak?

Well-done, please. Oh, and may I have a side order of French fries as well?

Certainly. Would you like another beer while you are waiting for your food?

No thanks, I am OK for now.

And how about you?

Yes, please, I'll have another Martini with a twist.


?

, , , .

, .

; ?

, . , ?

. , ?

, , .

?

, .


 


During and after a meal

Here is your grilled chicken and your filet mignon. Can I get you anything else?

Yes, could we have some extra bread, please?

Certainly, here you go. Enjoy your meal.

Excuse me, could you get our waiter for us, please? My green beans are cold.

I am terribly sorry I'll bring you a fresh order of green beans right away.

Are you ready for some dessert? They have an entire dessert menu here.

Here you go, and, again, I am very sorry about the beans. Your coffee and pie are on the house.

We are splitting the bill, so could you put it on two credit cards?

No problem. Have a nice evening and please come again.


-. - ?

, , .

. .

, ? .

, , .

? .

; . , .

, ?

, . , .



 

 

Phonetics

W

 

A W O [ ]:

 


walk [w k] wall [wɔ:l] wallet ['wɔ:lt]

walnut ['wɔ:lnnt] wand [wɔ:nd] wander ['wɔ:ndər] want [wɔ:nt]


wanton ['wɔ:ntən]

wash [wɔ:ʃ] wasp [wɔ:sp] watch [wɔ:fl] water ['wɔ:tər] watt [wɔ:t]

watchdog ['wɔ:fld¾g]


watchtower ['wɔ:fl.tauər]

swan [swɔ:n] swallow ['swɔ:ləu] swamp [swɔ:mp] swap [swɔ:p] swat [swɔ:t]

swastika ['swɔ:stkə]


Exercises

166.

 

1

.

 

A. You need toa reservation. (do, own, make, show)

 

B. Could weto a different table? (walk, move, have, remove)

 

C. IItalian food. (go, find, prefer, put)

 

D. Do youcredit cards? (do, make, show, accept)

 

E. Could youme some hot tea? (show, drink, bring, sell)

 

2

.

 

A. How would you like yourcooked? (salad, tea, steak, drink)

 

B. We would like to sit in the non-smoking. (room, restaurant, section, hall)

 

C. The dessert is served at the end of the. (meal, food, steak, trip)

 

D. May I have aorder of green beans? (well-done, back, side, French)

 

E. We would likechecks for the two of us. (good, together, extra, separate)

 

3

.

 

A. Can we sitthat table? (by, on, at, with)


 

B. Your food will be ready15 minutes. (at, in, over, by)

 

C. Can you get our waiterus? (to, with, for, at)

 

D. Is everything you servethe menu? (on, in, at, with)

 

E. I am readythe check. (for, with, over, from)

 

4

.

 

A. We areout to eat tonight. (going, jumping, walking, running)

 

B. He isfor joy. (going, jumping, walking, running)

 

C. We areto the country for the holidays. (going, jumping, walking, running)

 

D. I amto the theater since it's not far. (going, jumping, walking, running)

 

E. I don't know how I'll get home because the buses aren't. (going, jumping, walking, running)

 

5

.

 

A. You like eating out.

 

B. You can drink a lot of beer.

 

C. The chicken is spicy.

 

D. You always pay the bill.

 

E. They prefer walking.

 

6

. , .

 

A. I like spicy food.

 

B. I can eat a lot.

 

C. I am going home.

 

D. You have to eat this.

 

E. He is glad to be here.


 

Lets practice

.

.

 

Arranging to go to a restaurant

1. ?

 

2. ?

 

3. ?

 

4. .

 

 

Making a choice

5. .

 

6. , .

 

7. , - ?

 

8. ?

 

 

Ordering

9. - ?

 

10. .

 

11. ?

 

12. , .

 

 

During and after a meal

13. - ?

 

14. ?

 

15. ?

 

16. .


 

Arranging to go to a restaurant

1. What kind of restaurant do you want to go to?

2. Do we need to make a reservation?

3. How long do we have to wait for a table?

4. We'll have a table ready in a few minutes.

 

Making a choice

5. This dish is not on the menu.

6. Tell us again what your specials of the day are.

7. Do you want to share an appetizer?

8. Is this dish very spicy?

 

Ordering

9. Would you like something to drink first?

10. I'd like a double Scotch on the rocks.

11. Could we have extra bread, please?

12. I need a few more minutes to make a choice.

 

During and after a meal

13. Is there anything else I can do for you?

14. What would you like for dessert?

15. Could I have the bill?

16. Give the bill to me it's my treat.


 
 

 


Grammar

 

, . . , (.. ) . , , II- III- :

II> . = III> . = I> . + - ed

II-

Past Indefinite:

When I was young I played basketball. .

 

Past Indefinite

: ? , . -,

250 . , . , , II- III- 50-70 .

 

, ? , ? , ,


 

, , . , , , (, , , ..). , , , .

 

. ; . 10 , , . , , (to be, can, may, must, shall, will).

 

: (

) , ( ). , , :

look () see ()

listen () hear ()

 

( ). , II- (Past Indefinite):

bought a new jacket. .

, to do

( II- ), :

Did he buy a new jacket? ?

; :

I saw David at school. I didn't see him. . . They called me last night. Did they call you? . ?

 





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