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, , , to be. , ( ) :

I am, he (she, it) is, we (you, they) are

 

II- - (was) (were) . , to be , ( ). I- :

play to play, love to love ..

am (is, are) to be


 

:

To be or not to be? ?

 

, , . (can, must, may, shall, will) ( modus , ; , ). . , . , , : , , . , , . , , : must to have to, can to be able to.

 

? , , . , defective verbs .. , . - ing -. must , I-. I- II- : can could, may might, shall should, will would.

, , to:

I like to read. I can read. . .

 

- s :

I can swim. He can swim. () . () .

 

, , , ( ) .

, .

 

 

:

, ? .

, ? .

. , . , , . ; , , , . , , , .

, , :


 

, , . , .. .

 

- er (read reader), , . , ; :

(verb) + - er = (noun)

, ( ); , ( , ) :

write writer , run runner

( , - er (high higher, big bigger). ; .)

 

, , , :

sin , sinner

:

eater , ()

drinker , ( , drunkard )

sleeper , ()

is a heavy drinker and smoker. .

 

, ; , , , . :

player , , ,

tennis player , record>player () CD>player -

, . gambler.

lover , ( , , ):

jazz lover

a lover of animals

a lover of good food worker , , co>worker

social worker

is a good worker. .

He is a hard worker. .

 





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