, , , to be. , ( ) :
I am, he (she, it) is, we (you, they) are
II- - (was) (were) . , to be , ( ). I- :
play to play, love to love ..
am (is, are) to be
:
To be or not to be? ?
, , . (can, must, may, shall, will) ( modus , ; , ). . , . , , : , , . , , . , , : must to have to, can to be able to.
? , , . , defective verbs .. , . - ing -. must , I-. I- II- : can could, may might, shall should, will would.
, , to:
I like to read. I can read. . .
- s :
I can swim. He can swim. () . () .
, , , ( ) .
, .
:
, ? .
, ? .
. , . , , . ; , , , . , , , .
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, , :
, , . , .. .
- er (read reader), , . , ; :
(verb) + - er = (noun)
, ( ); , ( , ) :
write writer , run runner
( , - er (high higher, big bigger). ; .)
, , , :
sin , sinner
:
eater , ()
drinker , ( , drunkard )
sleeper , ()
is a heavy drinker and smoker. .
, ; , , , . :
player , , ,
tennis player , record>player () CD>player -
, . gambler.
lover , ( , , ):
jazz lover
a lover of animals
a lover of good food worker , , co>worker
social worker
is a good worker. .
He is a hard worker. .