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, . - 2%.

. , , . .


8.


8.1.

, (), , . - :: , (4S, LIPID, HPS, CARE, WOSCOP), (SPARCL -Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels), .

(, , MSS), - ().

(), 50- , -, , , -, . , , , . - . ,


, -, ; 150-250 / (4,0-6,5 /) - 1,5-2 (CastelH WR 1992).

- . - 40-60 / (1,0-1,6 /). , - -. (-, , -) , , 2 , .

8.2.

, - , : ( ), .

Seven Countries Study (Keys A., 1980),


20 3 " ", 2009; 8(6)


( , ), , , . , , , , , , . - 12763 . - , . , -, . , , , - (4,7 /) 7 , , . ( - 5,6 5,9 / ) , , (Ni Hon San study, 1977).

8.3.

MRFIT. 361 662 35-57 , . (5,2 /), . - 20 , , 4,7 /. , PROCAM, . -, -. 6- AMOR1S (2001 .) , - , 175 553 . , , , -. - -, -, , -, : - / - , / A-I -


, , / -, - / - / - (P. Durrington, A. Sniderman, Fast Facts- Hyperlipidemia, 2005). - , , . . , : , - , (P. Barter, DALM 2007).

- 4- (, MRFIT, Coronary Primary Prevention Trial, Lipid Research Clinic) , - 1 / 2-3% , , -. Helsiki Heart Study - . - . ILLUMINATE ( - , -) - . , , - .

, - , . , -, -, , .

- 17 , 1 / 32% 76% - . 2007 N. Surwar et al - 29 . , . , , , , , () .

MONICA -


 


3 " ", 2009; 8(6)



, . 21 (35 , - , , (6,0-6,4 /), - - (4,5 /). 5,0-5,7 /, 5,3 /.

MONICA (1985-1995 .) 9835 25-64 . ( > 5,2 /) 57%; - > 3,4 / - 53%, (>1,7 /) 18%; (- < 1,0 /) 16% ( .., 2003). > 5,7 / 1,3 , < 5,2 /.

.. , Global Programme on Evidence for Health Policy, WHO, World health Report, 2002, 7 23%, 12%. , 0X05,0 / 1,5 , , 5,0 /.

3 (NCEP III, 2001) - - -. , - 1 % 1%.

8.4. -

INTERHEART - 52


, , , , 30 . 9 (, , , , , , , , ), 90% , . / A-I , 3,25 .

- (>1,5 /) / A-I . : -, ? (post-hoc) IDEAL. . -, - . A-I -. - (> 1,8- 2,1 /) 2,5 , A-I (A. Olsson et al., 2007).

8.5.

, , :

1. -, , - ( A-I) .

2. , - - .

3. ( INTERHEART) / A-I.


9.


, - :

Identification and management of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH): Full guideline-draft version,. National Collaboration Centre for Primary Care and Royal Colledge of Gen eral Practitioners: Feb 2008: ( S. Humphries).


250 - , . - , , - . , ( 1:500),


 



3 " ", 2009; 8(6)


, .

- ( , 40% -

1:1000000).

, , - -

9.1. , .

-, , - 9.3.

, ,

. -
, - :
13 /. - , 5-10 ,
, , -
-. 30-40 ;
- , -
1,3 15-20 /;
. , , -
;

, : ,

-. ,

- ,

-

. -, , -

, - , ;
(US MedPed Programm, -

the Simon Broom Register Group (UK), - -

Dutch Lipid Clinic Network). ;

5 , , , ,

.





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