.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





. ? , ?

. - , . <> : - . , . , , , , , , .

, . , . , , . , , . , , , , . .

. , , . 1950 . 90 000 , 1960 . 200 000, 1985 . 700 000, , 400 000 300 000 . , 500 <>. , . , , , .

, 50- 60- , , . , , .

. , , . . , , . - < , >, , .

, . , , - , , - - .

. , , .

, - , , - , , , , . , ( ), . .

, , . . , , , .

, , , , . - , , . , , , . , , . , . . , , , .

. , . , , , , , , , . , . , . , , , , - .

, , , , , , . <, >. , , , , :

1. , , . , .

2. , . - - .

3. . , , , .

4. , , . . , - , .

5. , 90% . , . .

1. , ? - , , , ..?

2. ? ?

3. - ?

4. , ? ?

5. ?

1 John Naisbitt, Megatrends (New York: Wanner Books, 1984), pp. 53,59.

2. Ibid., . 61.

3. James L. Riggs and Glenn H. Felix, Productivity by Objectives (Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1983), p. 5.

4. See R. E. Winter,, The Wall Street Journal, October 21,1980, pp. 1,24;, The Wall Street Journal, October 28,1980, pp. 1,22.

5. Noel M. Tichy, Managing Strategic Change (New York: Wiley, 1983), pp. 51-52, 4

6. Thomas J. Peters and Robert H. Waterman, Jr., In Search of Excellence: Lessons from America's Best Run Companies (New York: Harper & Row, 1982).

7. Riggs and Felix, op. cit., p. 4.

8., Washington Post, January 17,1982.

9., Business Week, May 16,1983, pp. 100-110.

10. Ibid., p. 100.

11. Peters and Waterman, op. cit.

12. Ibid., p. 321.

13. Ibid., p. 240.

14. William Ouchi, Theory Z (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1981); Richard T. Pascale and Anthony G. Athos, The Art of Japanese Management (New York: Wanner Books, 1981).

15. Riggs and Felix, op. cit., pp. 106-107.

16. Naisbitt, op. cit.

18. Ibid., p. 8.

19., Business Week, April 25,1983, p. 50.

20. Peters and Waterman, op. cit., p. 26.

21. Riggs and Felix, op. cit., p. 9.

22. Peters and Waterman, op. cit., p. 263, 248, 259, 29






:


: 2015-02-12; !; : 743 |


:

:

,
==> ...

1354 - | 1320 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.014 .