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: Victor Kiam,, Management Review, February 1987, pp.43-45.

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1. C. Bird, Social Psychology (Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1940).

2. Ralph M. Stogdill,, Journal of Psychology, vol.25 (1948), pp.35-71.

3. Ralph M. Stogdill, Handbook of Leadership (New York: Free Press, 1974).

4. F. E. Finch, H. R. Jones, and J. A. Litterer, Managig for Organizational Effectiveness: An Experiential Approach (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976), p.94.

5. Douglas McGregor, The Human Side of Enterprise (New York: McGraw-Hill, I960), pp.33-34.

6. Ibid., pp. 47-48.

7. Curt Lewin, R. Lippett, and R. K. While,, Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 10 (1939), pp.271-301.

8. Rensis Likert, New Patterns of Management (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961), p.7.

9. Rensis Likert, The Human Organization (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967).

10. Ibid., p.57.

11. : Abraham . Konnan,, Personnel Psychology, vol.19 (Winter 1966), pp. 349-361; Andrew W. Halpin, The Leadership Behavior of School Superintendents (Chicago: Midwest Administration Center, University of Chicago, 1959); R. M. Slogdill and A. E. Coons, Leader Behavior: Its Description and Measurement





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