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1. Keith Davis and William Frederick, Business in Society, 5th ed. (New York; McGraw Hill, 1984), p. 27.
2. Andrew Carnegie, The Gospel of Wealth (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1900; republished 1962).
3. J.C Worthy,Shaping an American Institution: Robert E. Woodand SeanRoebuck (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1984).
4. Lee E. Preston, Social Issues in Public Policy in Business and. Management: Retrospect and Prospect (College Park; University of Maryland Press, 1986).
5. Howard R. Bowen, Social Responsibilities of the Businessman (New York: Harper & Row, 1953).
6. Neil Jacoby, Corporate Power and Social Responsibility (New York: Macmillan, 1973).
7. Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963).
8. Keith Davis and Robert L. Blomstrom, Business and Environment (New Yorfc MacGraw-Hill, 1966), pp. 174-175.
9. Thomas M. Jones,, California Management Review, vol. 22 (Spring 1980), pp. 59-60, Archie B. Carroll,, Academy of Management Review, vol. 4 (October 1979), pp. 479-505.
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10. Maria Redo and Vickic Kahan,, Business Week, February 18,1985, p. 36.
11. Davis and Frederick, op. cit., pp. 28-43.
12. S. L. Holmes,, Business Horizons, vol. 19 (1976), pp. 34-40.
13. D. H. Fenn, as Community Volunteers>, Harvard Business Review, vol. 49 (1971), pp. 4-16, 156-157.
14. L.L Byars and M. H. Mescon, The Other Side of Profit (Philadelphia: Saunders, 1975).
15. Davis and Frederick, op. cit., pp. 549-560.
16. Ibid., pp. 550-552.
17. Mark Dowie,, Business and Society Review, Fall 1977, p. 48.
18. L. Burke, J.M. Logsdon, W. Mitchell, M. Reiner, and D. Vogel,, California Management Review, Spring 1986, pp. 122-141.
19. Preston, op. cit., p. 6.
20. Edward G. Harness, Corporate Ethics Digest, September-October 1980.
21. Davis and Frederick, op. cit., p. 76.
22. Saul W. Gellerman,, HarvardBusiness Review, July-August 1986, pp. 85-90.
23. Ibid., pp. 85-86.
24. LaRue . Hosmer,, Jounal of Business Ethics, vol. 4 (1985), p. 18.
25. Gellerman, op. cit., p. 85.
26. Roger Ricklefs,, The Wall Street Journal, October 31,1983, pp. 33,42.
27. Ibid.
28. Steven N. Brenner and E. A. Molander, Harvard Business Review, January-February 1977, pp. 57-71.
29. Barry Z. Posner and Warren H. Schmidt, of the American Manager An Update>, California Management Review, Spring 1984, pp. 202-216; Rickleta, op. cit.
30. Raymond Baumhart, Harvard Business Review, July-August 1961.
31. Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 5 (1986), pp. 85-91.
32. Davis and Frederick, op. dt., p. 89.
33. Frank Cary, Business Conduct Guidelines (IBM Corporation, n. d.), p. 5.
34. Robert Chatov,, California Management Review, no. 4 (1980), p. 22.
35. S. P. Sethi, . J. Cunningham, and P. M. Miller, (Richardson, Texas: Center of Research in Business and Social Policy, University of Texas, 1979), pp. 7-8,40-41; Felix Pomeranz,, Journal of Accountancy, August 1980, p. 70.
36. Preston, op. cit., p. 19.
37. Davis and Frederick, op. cit., p. 90.