() (The personal responsibility and work opportunity reconciliation act; PRWORA) 1996 . 60 , (Aid to families with dependent children program; AFDC). , , , , , . , . : 1) ; 2) ; 3) , . , PRWORA - - .
, , ; . , , , , , . , , , , , . ; .
, -, 90% . , , . , , . , , , , - . - . , PRWORA ; . , , , , . , -, , , . () , , (, , , )
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14. 623
. , 9 17 .
, , , , - , , (Children's defence fund, 1998). , , . , , (Children's defence fund, 1998). , , (Temporary cash assistance; TCA)? ? , , , -? , (Bassuk, Browne & Buckner, 1996)?
, , . , - , , , ; , .
-. , -? . 60- 70- XX , . , . 1998 32,8% , - 69,1% (NCHS, 2000b). , , .
, . , - , - . , - , . , .
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- , . (McAdoo, 1995). - , . , , . , , .
, -, , , , -. 58% 18
524 IV.
(U. S. Census Bureau, 1997). 3% , 62% (Klein, Rones, 1989). (Ellwood, Grane, 1990). 1994 , <<> 65% . , .
, - , (Harrisson et al., 1990; Jackson, Antonuc-ci & Gibson, 1990). , , . , , -, . , , . : - (Folk, 1996).
-. , 10%. 16% (NCHS, 1995).
- , . (Hethering-ton, , 1984). - , (Pichitino, 1983). - , , . , , , , . - , . , -, (Pichitino, 1983).
. , , , , . (Patterson, 2000) . , , , . (Stacey, 1998), , .
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14. 625
, . ? , . - ( ), - (Baumrind, 1995). , (Baumrind, 1995), , . , , , , , (Bailey, Bobrow, Wolfe & Mikach, 1995; Flaks, Ficher, Masterpasqua & Joseph, 1995; Patterson, 1995a). (Fitzgerald, 1999) , , . : (Baumrind, 1995), , .