- , () () . . , . , , . , , , . .
, .
yx =f(x) (7.1)
x - (, );
yx - , x.
(7.1) y x .
, , , . .. . , , .
rxy ηy.
rxy=Cxy/(SxSy) (7.2)
Cxy=S(nxy(x -X)(y-Y))/n - ;
Sx=((Snx x 2)/n-X2)0,5 - x ;
Sy=((Snyy2)/n-Y2)0,5 - y .
X - x ;
Y - y ;
nx, ny - , , x y;
nxy - x y.
hy=Sxy/Sy (7.3)
Sxy=((Snx(yx-Y)2/n)0,5 - - yx Y.
rxy:
1. :
rxy< 1 (7.4)
2. rxy = 1, , y x y = b x + a.
3. rxy = 0, y x , .
4. 1, .
ηy
1. :
0 < hy < 1 (7.5)
2. hy = 0, , x y.
3. hy =1, , x y .
4. hy rxy.
hy³ rxy (7.6)
5. hy= rxy, , x y .
, , x y, x y.