.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


2




f(x) x 1 (maximum), f(x 1 + ∆x) < f(x 1 ) ∆x ( ), , .. f(x) x 1 , , x 1.

3

f(x) (minimum) x=x 2, f(x 2 +∆x) > f(x 2 ) ∆x , , .

 

.

1. , , x, .

2. , : , , , , , .

.

[ , b ] .

.

3 ( )

y= f(x) x=x 1 , , .. f'(x) =0.

. , x=x1 . ∆x (∆x≠0) f(x1+ ∆x) < f(x1), .. f(x1+ ∆x) - f(x1) < 0.

x, :

 

> 0, ∆ x <0,

<0, ∆ x <0.





:


: 2015-05-07; !; : 559 |


:

:

80% - .
==> ...

1584 - | 1445 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.009 .