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:




:

































 

 

 

 


()




 

x

( )

()

f (x) [ a, b ], = =b [f(a)=f(b)=0], [ a, b ] =, a<c<b, f'(x) , .. f'()=0.

1. , [ a, b ] ,

f(a)=f(b).

    0 d   .1 , [ a, b ] , , (; f(x)), (.1). .1 .

2. f (x) , [ a, b ], (.. [ a, b ] , f'(x) ).

1. , f (x) = [-1;1].

. f (x) = ,

    -1 0 1     .2 , [-1;1]. f (-1) = f (1). f ′(x)= 2/(3 ) (-1;1) . , = 0, ( ) - .2.

1.2 ( )

 

()

f (x) [ a, b ] , [ a, b ] =, a<c<b, f(b) - f(a)=f'(c)(b - a).

 

 

 
 


2     1 α 0   .3 (.3). (f(b) - f(a))/ (b - a) = 2/ BM 1= tg α = f'(c) , 1(; f(a)) 2(; f()) = f (x) (; f()). , , , = , (; f()) .

 

.

1. a<c<b, c - a<b - a, c - a=θ(b - a), θ , 0 1, . . 0<θ<1. c = a+ θ(b-a), (1) :

 

f (b) - f (a)=(b - a) f' [a+θ(b - a)], 0<θ<1.

 

2. = , = + Δ,

 

f ( + Δ) - f ()= f' () Δ,

 

+ Δ. .

2. f () = 2 2 [1, 3].

. f () = 2 2 , f'() = 2 2 [1, 3]. 1 = 1 2 = 3 = , f (3) - f (1)= f' () (3-1);

f (3) = 2×3 32 = -3, f (1) = 2×1 12 = 1, f' ()= 2 2. -3 1 = (2 2) ×2. , = 2.

 

1.3.

( )

 

()

f (x) φ (x) , [ a, b ] , φ' (x) , [ a, b ] = , a<c<b,

. , ,

, (

(b a))

 

a<c1<b, a<c2<b. , 12, , , .

 

2.





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