.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





 

- , - . , , , .

, ( ), ( ), , . , , , . , , . , y1 , ( ) . , , (), (, ). yt yt- 1, .

( ):

 

, (2.1)

 

yt t; yt-1 t-1; Dt .

, , D (2.1) , , :

 

, (2.2)

 

yn ; 1 .

, . , .

( ) - , . , () , () .

:

 

, (2.3)

.

 

, (2.4)

; yconst .

 

, (2.5)

.

100 (). , 100, , () . . .

. :

 

, (2.6)

.

:

 

, (2.7)

 

, , , (), 100%, , , () .

: . , 100% ( ), , .. .

STATISTICA. .

Statistics Advanced Linear/Nonlinear Models Time Series/Forecasting (. 2.19).

 

. 2.19. Time Series/Forecasting

 

, , (. 2.20). Variables (. 2.21).

 

 

. 2.20. Time Series/Forecasting

 

 

. 2.21. Time Series/Forecasting

 

:

1. , . (Cancel, Options). Variables (transformations, autocorrelations, crosscorrelations, plots).

2. ( ) . Quick , , Missing Data .

, L Lock, , . , , , , .

. , . Delete highlighted variable ( ). , ( Save variables).

: , yt,, , yt-1, .. ., , (transformations, autocorrelations, crosscorrelations, plots), Transformations f Variables. Shift Shift (Lag) Series Forward 1, , () (. 2.22).

(Transform Selected Series).

 

 

. 2.22. Shift Transformations of Variables

 

, (. 2.23), .

 

 

. 2.23.

 

, , . .

Variables (t+1) (. 2.24).

 

 

. 2.24. Transformations of Variables

 

Save variables . . _1 , (. 2.25.)

Add to Workbook (Ivanov) (. 2.26.).

, (. 2.27.)

 

 

. 2.25.

 

 

. 2.26.

 

 

. 2.27.

 

, , (. 2.28) (. 2.29). , , . Case Management/Delete ases (. 2.30), , : (From Case) (To Case) (. 2.31).

 

 

. 2.28.

 

 

. 2.29.

 

 

. 2.30.

 

 

. 2.31.

 

, . :

- (APRc) (APRb);

- (TRc) (TRb);

- (TPRc) (TPRb).

, , . , , ( ), . , , , . .

, .

. (. 2.32), (Add variables) (Add cases). 6 . (. 2.33).

 

 

. 2.32.

 

 

. 2.33.

 

. Name (APRc), (, Display Format Number). , Decimal places ( ); , , ( 2). Percentage, ,

, , , Long Name (Label Or Formula With Functions).

, , Windows -. . , Function .

.

: v c , , . .

=v1-v2, v1 , v2 , .

>>, Cancel . . , - , (. 2.34). , , . .

 

 

. 2.34.

 

. , (. 2.35).

 

. 2.35.

 

. , ( 2.2). ( Regular), (. 2.36, 2.37).

 

 

. 2.36.

 

 

. 2.37.

 

(. 2.38, 2.39).

 

 

. 2.38.

 

 

. 2.39.

 

, . , .

 





:


: 2015-05-06; !; : 1469 |


:

:

. .
==> ...

1496 - | 1461 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.06 .