-- , . -.
.
. N- , . .
-.
N [O]
CH3
N
COOH
N
!
.=40.
- . /.
- , . .. . ., .
N
N H
. - HCl . , .- .
, .. . ..
.
1820. .().
+Na
+.
+... CH=CH2
+... . CH2 +Br2
. CH2 +KMnO4
HO-CH - +H2O
CH3O..N
.
(+HJ)..N
. . .
.. .2.; 1.-. - .
2. .:
-.
-.
CH3
CH3O CH3O +
CH3O N CH3O N OCH3
CH2 OCH3
6.7---
OCH3
OCH3
. . . .-.
+Na +FeCl3 SE
+NaOH ..
+R-Cl H2O
 |
O..
(+HJ) N-CH3
HO
=
..
(....+O,+PCl5)
.-, . .
O
H3C-C-O
O
H3C-C-O
CH3O
O..
N-CH3
HO
.
.
N-
N N-
CH3
- -.
O
H OC-CH-C6H5
CH2OH
OH
+ C6H5-CH*-COOH
N CH2OH -.
CH3 N
CH3
. : , , . - , . , ..
. , ..
. .-, .
H OCOC6H5
OH
HOH COOH
N + C6H5COOH + CH3OH
CH3 N
CH3
. ., . . .
:
-
- . .
.
, . . , .-.
|
|
|
.. H3PO4+ .+..
OH- OH- H+
- .
O O
HOCH2 OH HOCH2 OH
4 H H 1 H H
H 2 H
3 OH OH OH H
-- 2----
.
( )
O O NH2 NH2 O
H-N H-N CH3 N N N H-N N
O= O= H2N
N N N N N N N
H H H H H
: , , ,
: , , ,
O O O O
H3C-N N H3C- N N H-N N
O= O= H2N (CH3)2N
N N N N N N
H H H H
1-N- 2N,N-
:
N- α- - .
: , .
() ()
() ()
() ()
() ()
N- - / 1- N1 N-9-e .
O
N-H
=O
N
1
HOCH2 O
1
OH OH
-
NH2
N N
 | |||||
 |  | ||||
9 N N N- (. , )
HOCH2 O
H 1
OH H
--2-.
. 5 3 . .
O
HO-O-O-CH2 O N
OH
R=H OH
OH R
() ()
1) 5 -.(-5- 1) 5- -.( -5-,)
.)
2) 5- -. 2) 5- -.(- 5-
(-5-, ) )
3) 5- - 3) 5- -.(-5-
