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1. Gregory L. White and Shirley Leung, Middle Market Shrinks As Americans Migrate Toward the High End, Wall Street Journal, March 29, 2002, p. 1.

2. , : Michael . Porter, Competitive Strategy, New York: The Free Press, 1980, chapter 8; Kathryn Rudie Harrigan, Strategies for Declining Businesses, Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1980; and Kathryn Rudie Harrigan and Michael E. Porter, End-Game Strategies for Declining Industries, Harvard Business Review, July- August 1983, pp. 111-120.


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3. Lee Dranikoff, Tim Koller, and Anton Schneider, Divestiture: Strategy's Missing Link, Harvard Business Review, May 2002, pp. 75-83.

4. Donald V. Potter, Success Under Fire: Policies to Prosper in Hostile Times, California Management Review, Winter 1991, pp. 24-38, and Strategies That Win in Hostile Markets, California Management Review, Fall 1994.


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