RENAME - REN. . MS DOS, COMMAND.COM . :
REN<>< ><>< >
REN<>< ><>< >
, : . , . , .
:
REN 123.txt 234.txt - 123.txt, , 234.txt.
, , .
DEL [10]. , - , , /. . :
DEL<>< >[<>]
DEL<>< >[<>]
RD [11]. , - . :
RD <>< >
RD <>< >
DELTREE <>< >
. . - COPY , .
TYPE :
TYPE<>< >[|more]
TYPE<>< >[|more]
|more - , , .
1. D: .
2. COPY CON BCD., (10 15 ).
3. TYPE .
4. :\WINDOWS\COMMAND, EDIT.COM, ( , Windows). , , .2. ALT . , .
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5. , .
6. , ( ).
7. !!! ( ).
8. 3 .
9. .
10. D: CDE ABC. , DEF.ABC.
11. - AUTOEXEC.BAT CONFIG.SYS, :. CONCAT.TXT. CDE.
12. : EFG. TEMP .
13. . 12. .
14. .
15. D:.
3. MS DOS [12]
() ( batch - , ) MS DOS . . , , MS DOS.
, , , , PATH (), , . , (, ) PATH, :
PATH < >;< >;
, . , , , , , .
. , , . , , . , , , ENTER, , *.COM *.EXE.
, . , ECHO, PAUSE, REM. , /?.
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:
< >
< >
, . , .
, . %<>, , %1, %3, %9.
, , MD %1. , ( ) . . . , Q.BAT FFF, :
Q.BAT A:\FFF
Q.BAT FFF
, . , , .. , . , .
, ( 9). . , , Q.BAT :
MD %1
MD %1\%2
Q.BAT A:\FFF RRR
, %1 A:\FFF, %2 RRR. , :
MD A:\FFF
MD A:\FFF\RRR
, . , , GOTO, IF, FOR, SHIFT.
1. GOTO , .
, C.BAT [13]:
:M1
COPY %1 PRN
PAUSE
GOTO M1
:1, . ( COPY %1 PRN) , . PAUSE , Enter. , Ctrl+C.
C.BAT
C.BAT A:\MY.TXT
, MY.TXT, (A:\). , .
2. IF . , , :
: , ( ) ( ) . , , . IF :
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IF EXIST < >
, . :
IF %<N>==< >
%1<N> . .
NOT. , .
, NOTES.EXE, ( TELEF TEL), ( PAPERS PAPERS) ( PERSON ADMIN). NOTES.EXE, . , , N.BAT, , . :
IF %1. ==. GOTO EXIT
IF %1 ==t GOTO TEL
IF %1 ==p GOTO PAP
IF %1 ==s GOTO PERS
GOTO EXIT
:TEL
CD \TEL
NOTES TELEF
GOTO EXIT
:PAP
CD \PAPERS
NOTES PAPERS
GOTO EXIT
:PERS
CD \ADMIN
NOTES PERSON
:EXIT
IF , .
3. FOR MS DOS. , . :
FOR %%< > IN (< >) DO < MS DOS>
%%< > - ( ), , %%A %%X; < > - . FOR , , < MS DOS>.
, , ( ABC.TXT, DFG.TXT, RTY.TXT), , :
FOR %% IN (ABC.TXT DFG.TXT RTY.TXT) DO COPY %% PRN
, , , :
FOR %% IN (%1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9) DO COPY %% PRN
, %1 - %9. , .
4. SHIFT . , %1 %2, A, B, C, D, : %1 = A, %2 = B. SHIFT : %1 = B, %2 = C. : %1 = C, %2 = D.
, , . Q.BAT :
:LOOP
COPY %1 PRN
SHIFT
GOTO LOOP
, ,
Q.BAT f1 f2 f3 f4
%1 SHIFT COPY. . Ctrl+C.
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, . .
4. Far [14]
-, - , , , , .. , Norton Commander, , Volkov Commander, DOS Navigator, FAR.
