Common Case | Possessive Case s, - |
Mary, a doctor, a file, novels, a child, people, students, the Belovs | Marys life, Dickenss novels, the Belovs house, peoples life |
s, s:St. Jamess park, Dickenss novels, Mr. Foxs car.
Possessive Case s, -
: , -, ( )
s | - | -s |
A boys toy, a girls dress, an actresss file, Burnss poems | Boys toys, girls dresses, actresses lives, the Romanovs family tree | Childrens shop, mens hobbies, sheeps wool, womens magazines |
, , of + | ||
The roof of the house The end of the story | The cover of the book The back of the chair | The cap of a pen The leg of a table |
,
1. moon, sun, Earth, world, country, river, ocean, city, town, company | The moons surface, the suns rays, the worlds history, the rivers bank, the citys museums |
2. , , , | Englands traditions, Julys heat, Tuesdays meeting, Londons double-deckers |
3. | A moments silence, two miles drive, an hours sleep, a fortnights holiday, a days wait |
4. (, , ) | The chemists (shop), The dentists (office), my mothers (house), McDonalds (restaurant) |
:
We went for two-mile walk. It was two miles drive.
:
:
The Pushkin Monument, The Kennedy center, the State Tretyakov Gallery
to be
to be (, , , ) Present, Past, Future Simple Tenses.
PRONOUNS | PRESENT SIMPLE | PAST SIMPLE | FUTURE SIMPLE |
I | AM | WAS | WILL BE |
WE,YOU,THEY | ARE | WERE | WILL BE |
HE,SHE,IT | IS | WAS | WILL BE |
to do
to do (, ) Present, Past, Future Simple Tenses.
PRONOUNS | PRESENT SIMPLE | PAST SIMPLE | FUTURE SIMPLE |
I | DO | DID | WILL DO |
WE,YOU,THEY | DO | DID | WILL DO |
HE,SHE,IT | DOES | DID | WILL DO |
to have
to have (, ) Present, Past, Future Simple Tenses.
PRONOUNS | PRESENT SIMPLE | PAST SIMPLE | FUTURE SIMPLE |
I | HAVE | HAD | WILL HAVE |
WE,YOU,THEY | HAVE | HAD | WILL HAVE |
HE,SHE,IT | HAS | HAD | WILL HAVE |
can (could), may (might), must, ought, need (Modal Verbs). , . , , , , . () () .
|
|
Can (could) ( ), .
Eg. I can speak English. ( -)
May (might) ( , ).
Eg. You may take my dictionary. ( ).
Must , .
Eg. I must do it now. ( ).
Ought , , , .
Eg. He ought to help his friend. ( ).
Need , . Need Present simple .
Eg. Need he come here? ( ?)
, need must.
Eg. Need I go there?
- Yes, you must.
Eg. You neednt come so early. ( ).
to.
not can : cannot.