not, . , : ? ?
Do you not know him? - ?
Dont you know him? - ?
(Disjunctive Questions)
, , , . Present Past Simple ( , do,does,did:
You speak French, dont you? - -, ?
He hasnt returned from London yet, - ,
has he? ?
, , . , , :
Your friend speaks English, doesnt he? Yes, he does. (, )
No, he doesntt ()
, , :
Your friend doesnt speak English? No, he doesnt (, )
Yes, he does (, )
(Special Questions)
, . , , :
The teacher read an interesting story to the students yesterday.
1. When did the teacher read an interesting story to the students?
2. Whom did the teacher read an interesting story yesterday to?
3. What did the teacher read to the students yesterday?
4. What story did the teacher read to the students yesterday?
5. What did the teacher do yesterday?
6. Who reads an interesting story to the students yesterday?
, , Who? What?? , . , . who? what? 3 :
Who is reading a book?
Who gives your English lessons?
, . What? ? Which? ? Whose? ? How much? How many? ?, :
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What book is lying on the table?
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Whose children came here yesterday?
?
How many students work in that laboratory?
?
SimpleThe Present Simple tense , , , , . : to, 3- ( -S (-ES).I try - he tries, write - writesWe speak - She speaks - : usually, always, sometimes, often, seldom, every day(week, month, year) : todo (does), :Do you know him?Does he speak English? : to do(does), not (do not, does not)I don't know himHe doesn't speak English The Past Simple Tense , , .: -ed 2- He arrived yesterday.She left in 1995. : yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (month,year), ago, the other day. : did, :Did you go there yesterday?Did he work at school two years ago? : did not (didnt).I didn't go there last week.He didn't buy any oil yesterday.
The Future Simple Tense , . , . will.
: I will go there.
: Will I go there?
: I will not go there.
: will shell to. : tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week (month,year), tonight, in days (hours).He'll be busy tomorrow.I'll be an engineer in two years.We'll talk about it tonight. : ( ):Will you be en engineer after graduation from the Institute? : not, . :I shan't writeHe won't write Progressive Tense
to be I.
: I am reading.
: I was reading.
: I will be reading.
, - .
The Present Progressive Tense :1) . : now, at the present, at this moment.I'm reading the text.He is getting ready for his final exams.We're watching TV.2) , .We're dining out on Saturday.He is staying in town tonight. : to be ( )Are you listening to me? :1) I'm not writingHe's not writing2) He isn't writingWe aren't writing The Past Progressive Tense , - . : at that moment, at that timeAt that time Mary was taking music lesson. Past Progressive tense "" , , () , - .While I was cleaning up the attic, I found some old letters.They met when she was studying in Berlin.: to be PastSimple I .He was writing.We were writing :I wasn't writingWe weren't writing The Future Progressive Tense: to be Future Simple (shell be, will be) I .I'll not be writing He won't be writing Perfect Tenses ( ) , - , , .
Have you seen him to day?
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I have not seen him today.
He had come to me before. I called him.
I will have come to him before he calls me.
The Past Perfect tense: to have Present Simple II .I've writtenHe's written Present Perfect : , , ( ):I have read the book.He hasn't seen this film. , , , :I haven't seen him this month.-: already, before, never, ever, just, this week (month, year), today, this, week, this month, yet.
Have you ever been there?He has just left.She has never learnt to drive. The Past Perfect Tense (). , .When I came to the station the train had left.By that time we had read the book. The Future Perfect Tense .By Monday I'll have read your book. Perfect Progressive. The Present Perfect Progressive Tense to be Present Perfect (have been,has been) I . , , , - . Have you been waiting long? It has been raining for two days. The Past Perfect Progressive , , , .I had been reading the letter from my boos when the telephone rang. , , for since. The Future Perfect Progressive Future Perfect.Hell have been painting his fence for two hours by the time we see him.
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, ( ). . to be ( , ) II .
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a. -;
b. ;
c. - .
: I am asked at every lesson.
: I was asked at every lesson.
: I will be asked at every lesson.
Passive Voice to be II : to be grown .| Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |
| Present | Am Is V3ed Are | Am Is V3ed Are | Has been V3-ed Have been V3-ed |
| Past | Was V3-ed were | Was being V3ed Were | Had been V3-ed |
| Future | Will be V3ed | Future Progressive Future Simple | Will have been V3ed |
DIAGRAMM OF THE ENGLISH VERB SYSTEM
