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2




1. that makes law subordinate

2. inspired by Soviet models

3. much power remains

4. to attain socialism

5. a new democratic constitution

6. compared with the older systems

7. denigrated and degraded during

 

Until recently, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (the USSR) and some other countries proclaimed that socialism was producing an entirely new form of law, not to be judged by or even (A). This view was said to be the scientific conclusion of a Marxist analysis. The elimination of the USSR as a state was followed by the collapse of the newly build legal system at the end of the 20th century. The USSRs peaceful disintegration into 15 sovereign states has provoked much activity in fashioning new structures. Most of the states by now have (B) and are drafting the rest of the legal system.

 

One more example of applying socialist law is China. From its inception in 1949, the Peoples Republic of Chinas declared aim was (C). It abrogated all earlier legislation and during the next decade much of the formal law was

 

(D). The legal structure has been partly resurrected, and a legal framework of codes enacted. The Basic Principles of Civil Law contain many provisions that would be familiar to Western jurists. The actual functioning of the system, however, is affected by the persistent attitude (E) to the decisions of central and local political authorities.

 

- - . , - .

 

1. Why did socialist countries proclaim that they were producing a new form of law?

 

2. In what way does this form of law differ from the others? Why was it so important?

 

3. Who was the founder of this theory? What other scientific conclusions did he make?

 

4. What does peaceful disintegration mean? What countries appeared after this process?


 


5. Why do you think the Chinese legal system has provisions similar to western legislations?

 

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. V (1683), - ( ). 6 , - . , . V , . 1849 ., - , ( , 1866 .), .

 

. - (-) 1734 . , - . -: , - , , , . . . - 1734 . - . - , , .

 

  Participle I      
           
Non-Perfect Passive being written   ,  
  ().  
         
Perfect Passive having being written -  
().  
         
  Participle II      
         
written     ()  

 






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