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:




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1. The government considered a new project (regulated, regulating) so-cial relations.

 

2. (Following, followed) the customary law of agrarian and hunter-gath-erer communities, the new type of law, (amended, amending) and (writing, written) down, came into being.

 

3. State structure (imposed, imposing) by former colonial empires to Af-rican and Asian countries was very much like those of European states.

 

4. (Written, writing, unwritten) law is a part of customary legal system.

 

8. / , -

.

I really think that

Im sure that

In my opinion

I disagree that

I consider it to be absolutely wrong

I can prove that it is

It cant be true/false because

1. Most countries of the world have customary law system.

2. Sometimes customary law is called a folk law.


 


3. Customary law is easy to codify because it has single history of development.

 

4. Customary law first appeared in the countries of Africa and Asia.

5. Customary law is based upon previous decisions of courts.

 

6. It regulates social relations in a number of African and Asian countries.

 

7. Customary law is the most punitive among other systems of law.

 

8. Customary law became a part of modern national legislation in post-colonial period.

 

 

.

(Participle I Perfect)

 

Having + V 3f

 

, ?, . - .

 

Example: Henry II, having established the kings court and designated thatlaws were common to the entire England II, - , 軅

 

.

 

1. (To have) long contacts with the English Public law and systems of court procedure, countries of mixed system inherited much of the Common law.

 

2. He presented an interesting report on Customary law (to study) a great amount of articles on the subject.

 

3. (To do) everything they could, the lawyers were unable to prevent him from being imprisoned.

 

4. King Henry II (to establish) the Kings court, designated that laws were common to the entire England.

 

5. (To learn) about the new facts, they insisted on investigating the case.

 

6. (To colonize) African and Asian countries, western states introduced their legal systems there.

 

7. The members of parliament improved the situation greatly, (to include) these laws into their legislation.

 

8. (To consider) this decision as a precedent, the courts should follow it in future.

 

9. (To abolish) capital punishment, the country has got an opportunity to join the EU.


 


10. (To become) systematized inside one country, rules and laws make national legal systems and these systems, in their turn, can be classified into families according to their main features.

 

.

 

, - , , , - , , , - , .

 

 

UNIT 4. LEGAL SYSTEMS OF THE WORLD:

 

MIXED AND OTHER SYSTEMS

 

TEXT 1

 

Mixed Systems

 

Vocabulary

1. to be influenced by -

2. the Roman-Dutch law -

3. to stem from ,

 

4. to owe much to the common law -

 

5. to endure in common-law environment -

 

6. transparency of common-law judgments ()

 





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