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4 Theoretically at least, every Russian boyar who bore the title was descended from Riurik the Varangian who, according to tradition, founded the Russian state around A. D. 862. His blood was therefore as noble as that of the ruling dynasty [ , , , , , , 862 . X. , , ] (. . . . Bristol, 1995, . 123).

5 Godunov was supposed to have been descended from a certain Tartar prince who came to serve Ivan I (Kalita) in the first of the 14th century. The Godunovs had been for generations free servants of the Grand Dukes of Muscovy. But Boris was the first Godunov to be made a boyar. The Czarina, Mania Godunova, was in fact the daughter of Grigory Luk'ianovich Skuratov-Bel'sky, nicknamed Maliuta, longtime favourite of Ivan IV and the most notorious of the oprichniki [, , I () XIV . . , . , , -, , IV ] (Ibid., p. 123).

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7 For the travels of low-ranking officials the State Treasury paid for only two horses (out of usual team of three) [ ( )] (A. S. Pushkin. Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin. Oxford, 1947, p. 59).

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: , . : This sentence obviously refers to a personal recollection: the unpleasant experience had happened to Pushkin himself at a dinner given by Strekalov, the military governor of Tiflis, during a journey made by the poet to the Caucasus in 1829, therefore a year before he wrote The Stationmaster". The incident is mentioned in ", Ch. 2 [ : , ,

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9 In the first edition the name of the stationmaster was given as Simeon Vyrin but the mistake was immediately corrected in the list of printer's errors appended to the volume, showing that the original name, Samson, referring to the biblical hero deprived of his power by a woman, was important to Pushkin [ . , , , , , ( ), ]

(A. Pushkin. Complete Prose Fiction. Translated by P. Debreczeny. California, 1983, p. 96).

10 The detail is autobiographical: like Silvio's young adversary, Pushkin was eating cherries at the time of his duel in Kishinev with Zubov, a staff officer [ : ,

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