, , , , , ( .: . II, . 1, 1). , , , 90- XX , .
, 1992 . . I , , , , : 1) , 2) .
200 16-23 . . , , , (, ) , , , , , : .
1992 . , smile ''. (, , ) 1992 , , , , .
, , .
1. , ( , ):
1. Smile [] (27%).
2. Freedom [] (20%).
3. Rich [], m [] (13%).
4. Skyscraper [] (12%).
5. Business [uec], Hollywood [], Statu of Liberty [ ] (11%).
6. Cars [], pragmatism [] (10%).
7. Dollar [], President [], friendly [], cheerful
[] (9%).
8. New York [-], uninhibited [ ], great / large [/], loud [] (8%).
9. Kind [], domineering [, ] (7%).
10. White House [ ], independence [], comfort [], supermarket [], health [], hospitable [] (6%).
.
2. :
1. Smiling [].
2. Pragmatic [], business-like [].
|
|
3. Friendly [], cheerful [], jayful [].
4. Uninhibited [ ], loud [].
5. Kind [], domineering [, ].
6. Hospitable [], gregarious [],50// [].
7. Unceremonious [], unintellectual [], uneducated [], poorly read [ ], wonderful [], nice [].
8. Superficial [], self-confident [ ], boastful [], energetic [], interesting [].
9. Strange [], different [], crazy [], like Russians [ ], hard working [], patriotic [], family-loving [ ], naive [], childish [].
10. Brave [], open [], health-concerned/obsessed [ ], travel-minded [ ], scientific [], logical [], insincere [], cruel/ merciless [/], fat [], greedy [], self-indulgent [], bright [].
3. :
1. Freedom [].
2. Wealth [], money [].
3. Business [].
4. Cars [].
5. Dollar [], President [].
6. Independence [], supermarket [], chewing-gum [ ].
7. Power [], democracy [], advertisements [].
8. Justice [], prosperity [], immigrants [], elections [], universities [], popcorn [-], Big Mac [ ], -la [-].
9. Job [], houses [], music [], contrasts [], native Americans [, ], farmers [], hamburger [], beer [], orange juice [ ], home video [ ].
W.Banjo [], suburbs [ , ].
4. , :
1. Skyscrapers [].
2. Ocean [].
3. World [].
4. Highways [], motorways [].
5. National parks [ ].
5. :
1. Hollywood [], Statue of Liberty [ ].
2. New York [-].
3. White House [ ].
4. Disneyland [], Washington [].
5. Los Angeles [-], California [].
6. San Francisco [-], Marlboro [], Colorado [].
7. Boston [], Pentagon [], Broadway [], Harlem [].
8. Centra/ Park [ ], Long Island [-], Yale University [ ].
9. McDonald's [], Bush [], Mark Twain
[ ].
10. Clinton [], 'nr ['], Hemingway [], Harvard University [ ].
11. Salinger [], Chicago Bulls [ ], MTV [], Bruce Springsteen [ ], NBA [], Michael Jackson [ ].
12. Monroe [], Jane Fonda [ ], New York Rangers [- ].
, , , , , -
(, ) . , , , . , , , , , , , , , . .
|
|
, , ( : , ...). . - : , , , . , , , .
. .
1. :
1. Great [], vast [], huge [], large [] (26%).
2. Motherland [], patriotism [] (24%).
3. Culture [], history [], mess [], chaos [], vodka [] (23%).
4. Mysterious [], strange [], soul [] (18%).
5. [], mother [], friends [] (15%).
6. Moscow [], Orthodox Church [ ] (19%).
7. Dirty [], grey [] (12%).
8. The Kremlin [] (10%).
9. Poor [], hope [], potentials [ ], great future [ ] (9%).
10. Red Square [ ], gentle [], kind [], crisis [], fools [], stupid [] (7%).
2. :
1. Friendly [], intelligent [].
2. Gentle [], kind [], foolish [], stupid [].
3. Rude [], gloomy [], talkative [], hospitable [].
4. Worried [], sad [], unhappy [], serious [], patient [], resourceful [ ].
5. Healthy [], beautiful [], charitable [].
6. Sense of humour [ ], cheerful [], unsmiling [].
7. Big and strong [ ], powerful [], wicked [], crooks [].
8. Trustful [], deep [], coarse [], dull [], brave [], nice [], generous [].
9. Wonderful [], reckless [], interesting [].
3. :
1. Mess [], chaos [], vodka [].
2. Poverty [], lines (queues) [], [].
3. Crisis [].
4. Market [], communism [], civil war [ ].
5. Inflation [], instability [], difficulties [], masochism [], children [].
6. Violence [], democrats [], pension [], food [], President [], parliament [], rouble [].
7. Begging army [ ], three-colour flag [ ].
8. Survival [], debates [], trolley-buses [].
4. , :
1. Roads [].
2. Forest [].
3. Birch-trees [].
4. Steppe [].
5. Villages [].
6. Rivers [].
7. Big cemeteries [ ].
5. :
1. Moscow [].
2. The Kremlin [].
3. Red Square [ ].
4. Moscow State University [ ].
5. Ivan [], Leningrad [], Tchaikovsky [], Dostoevsky [],
Siberia [], Yeltsin [], Gorbachev [].
6. St. Petersburg [-], Arbat [], Bolshoi Theatre [ Teap], St. Basil's Cathedral [ ].
|
|
7. The Volga [], Pushkin [], Lenin [].
8. Suvorov [], Dmitry Donskoy [ ], Moscow suburbs [, ].
1995 , , I .
1. :
2 ( ) | |||
1. | Smile [] (27%). | 1. | Hollywood [] (26%). |
2. | Freedom [] (20%). | 2. | Statue of Liberty [ ] (21%). |
3. | Rich [], money [] (13%). | 3. | Smile [] (19%). |
4.: | Skyscrapers [] (12%). | 4. | New York [-] (16%). |
5. | Business [], Hollywood | 5. | Dollar [], |
[], Statue of Liberty | McDonald's [] | ||
[ ] (11%). | (13%). | ||
6. | Cars [], pragmatism | 6. | Bill Clinton [] |
[] (10%). | (11%). | ||
7. | Dollar [], President [- | 7. | Freedom [], |
], friendly [], | Washington [], | ||
cheerful [] (9%). | rich [] (10%). | ||
8. | New York [-], | 8. | Skyscrapers [], |
uninhibited [ | business [], | ||
], great/large | uninhibited [ | ||
[/], loud | ], baseball | ||
[] (8%). | [] (9%). | ||
9. | Kind [], domineering | 9. | White House [ ], |
[] (7%). | cowboys [], Disneyland | ||
[] (8%). | |||
10. | White House [ ], | 10. | Talkative [], |
independence [], | drugs [] (6%). | ||
comfort [], | |||
supermarket [], | |||
health [], hospitable | |||
[] (6%). |
, , , , .
, 1992 , McDonald's [], Bill Clinton [ ], Washington [], baseball [], cowboys [], Disneyland [], talkative [], drugs []. , , -
, .
, cars [], pragmatism [], friendly [], cheerful [], great/large [/], loud [], kind [], domineering [], comfort [], supermarket [], health [], hospitable [], independence [].
: . , ( ) . , . ( , ) . , .
|
|
1995 :
2. :
1992 ( ) | |||
1. | Smiling []. | 1. | Smile []. |
2. | Pragmatic [], | 2. | Uninhibited [ - |
business-like []. | ]. | ||
3. | Friendly [], cheerful | 3. | Talkative []. |
[], joyful []. | |||
4. | Uninhibited [ | 4. | Easy-going []. |
], loud []. | |||
5. | Kind [], domineering | 5. | Crazy [], noisy |
[]. | [], energetic [- | ||
], sociable [], | |||
optimistic [], | |||
open people [ ], | |||
punctual [], | |||
cheerful []. | |||
6. | Hospitable [], | 6. | Proud [], hardworking |
gregarious [], sociable | [], enterprising | ||
[]. | [], | ||
straightforward [], | |||
patriotic []. | |||
7. | Unceremonious [- | 7. | Lazy [], loud |
], unintellectual [- | []. | ||
], uneducated [- | |||
], poorly read [- | |||
], wonderful [- | |||
], nice []. |
8. | Superficial [], selfconfident [ ]. boastful [], energetic [], interesting []. | 8. | Vulgar [], relaxed []. |
9. | Strange [], different [ ], crazy []. like Russians [ ], hard working [ ], patriotic [], family - loving [ ], naive [], childish []. | 9. | Smart []. |
10. | Cold []. | ||
10. | Brave [], n [, ], healthconcerned/obsessed [ ], travelminded [ - ], scientific [], logical [], insincere [], cruel/merciless [/],/? [], greedy [], self-indulgent [], bright [] |
3. :
1992 ( ) | |||
1. | Freedom []. | 1. | Dollar []. |
2. | Wealth [], money []. | 2. | Freedom []. |
3. | Business []. | 3. | Business []. |
4. | Cars []. | 4. | Baseball []. |
5. | Dollar [], President []. | 5. | Cowboys []. |
6. | Independence [], supermarket []. chewing-gum [ ]. | . | Drugs []. |
7. | Power [], democracy [], advertisements []. | 7. | Fast food [ (-)], Coca-Cola [-], Halloween [ ], immigrants []. |
8. | Justice [], prosperity [], immigrants [], elections [], universities [], popcorn [-], Big Mac [ ], Coca-Cola [-]. | 8. | Different nations [ ], hamburgers [], Indians [], football [], chewing gum [ ], sex-revolution [ ] |
9. | Job [paoa], houses [], music [ya], contrasts [pac], native Americans [, e], farmers [], hamburger [], beer [], orange juice [ ], home video [ ]. | 9. | Film [] li [], wealth [], free enterpise [ ], dirty streets [ ], music [], violence []. |
10. | Banjo [], suburbs [ , ]. | 10. | Sport shoes [ ], school bus [ ], casino [], rugby [], drivers license from 15, 16 years old [ 15-16 ]. |
4. | , : | ||
1992 ( ) | |||
1. | Skyscrapers []. | 1. | Skyscrapers []. |
2. | Ocean []. | 2. | Lakes []. |
3. | World []. | 3. | Large [], batiful [], heat []. |
4. | Highways [occe], motorways []. | 4. | Highway []. |
5. | National parks [ ]. | ||
5. | : | ||
1992 ( ) | |||
1. | Hollywood [], Statue of Liberty [ ]. | 1. | Hollywood []. |
2. | New York [-]. | 2. | The Statue of Liberty [ ]. |
3. | White House [ ]. | 3. | New York [-], |
4. | Disneyland [], Washington []. | 4. | McDonald's []. |
5. | Los Angeles [-], California []. | 5. | Bill Clinton [ ]. |
6. | Son Francisco [-], Marlboro [], Colorado []. | 6. | Washington []. |
7. | Boston [], Pentagon [], Broadway [], Harlem []. | 7. | White House [ ], Disneyland [], Marlboro [], Michael Jackson [ ]. |
8. | Central Park [ ], | 8. | Harvard [], USA [], |
Long Island [-], Yale University [ ]. | Harley Davidson [ ]. | ||
9. | McDonald's [], Bush [], Mark Twain [ ]. | 9. | Broadway [], Los Ange- les, LA [-], Ontario [], Colorado []. |
10. | Clinton [], O'Henry ['], Hemingway [], Harvard University [ ]. | 10. | , Las Vegas [-], Montana State [ ], Roosevelt [], Denver [], Son Francisco [-], Ford []. |
Salinger [], Chicago Bulls [ ], TV [], Bruce Springsteen [ ], NBA [], Michael Jackson [ ]. | |||
Monroe [], Jane Fonda [ ], New York Rangers [- ]. | |||
: |
|
|
1. :
1992 ( ) | |||
1. | Great [], rast [], huge [], large [] (26%). | 1. | Red Square [ ] (31%). |
2. | Motherland [], patriotism [] (24%). | 2. | Moscow [] (29%). |
3. | Culture [], history [- ], mess [], chaos [], vodka [] (23%). | 3. | Kremlin [] (27%). |
4. | Mysterious [], strange [], soul [] (18%). | 4. | Vodka [] (20%). |
5. | [], mother [], friends [] (15%). | 5. | Hospitable [] (16%). |
6. | Moscow [], Orthodox Church [ ] (13%). | 6. | Winter [] (14%). |
7. | Dirty [], gr [] (12%). | 7. | Churches [], beautiful na- ture [ ] (10%). |
8. | Kremlin [] (10%). | 8. | MSU (Moscow State University) [ ( - )] (9%). |
9. | Poor [], hope [], potentials [ ], great future [ ] (9%). | 9. | Boris Yeltsin [ ], forests [], Lenin [] (7%). |
10. | Red Square [ ], gentle [], kind [], crisis [], fools [], stupid [] (7%). | 10. | New Russians [ ], home [], great persons [ ], dirty streets [ ] (6%). |
(1992-1995) Red Square [ ] . Moscow [] Kremlin [] . Vodka [] , New Russians [ ], beautiful nature [ ], Boris Yeltsin [ ], hospitable []. , , mess [], chaos [], fools [], stupid [], crisis []. culture [], history [], hope [], potentials [ ], great future [ ]. :
2. :
1992 ( ) | |||
1. | Friendly [], intelligent []. | 1. | Hospitable []. |
2. | Gentle [], kind [], foolish [], stupid []. | 2. | Lazy [], kind []. |
3. | Rude [], gloomy [], talkative [], hospitable []. | 3. | Honest [], patient [], rude [], religious [], sense of humour [ ], open []. |
4. | Worried [], sad [], unhappy [], serious [], patient [], resourceful [ ]. | 4. | Educated [], open-hearted [], simple []. |
5. | Healthy [], beautiful [], charitable []. | 5. | Cheerful [], sensitive [], enduring []. |
. | Sense of humour [ ], cheerful [], unsmiling []. | 6. | Dangerous []. |
7. | Big and strong [ ], powerful [], wicked [], crooks []. | 7. | Respect to other nations [ ], unpredictable [], crazy []. |
8. | Trustful [], deep [], coarse [], dull [], brave [], nice [], generous []. | 8. | Angry people [ ], alcoholics []. |
9. | Wonderful [], reckless [], interesting []. | 9. | Friendly [], poor [], uneducated []. |
10. | Nationalistic [], unsmiling []. |
3. :
1992 ( ) | |||
1. | Mess [], chaos [], vodka []. | 1. | Vodka []. |
2. | Poverty [], lines (queues) [], hope []. | 2. | Winter [], churches []. |
3. | Crisis []. | 3. | New Russians [ ], dirty streets [ ]. |
4. | Market [], communism [], civil war [ ]. | 4. | Drunkards [], communism [], perestroyka [], political changes [ ], difficult life [ ], mafia [], balalaika [], samovar [], pretty girls [ ]. |
5. | Inflation [], instability [], difficulties [], masochism [], children []. | 5. | Bread and salt [-], national songs [ ], troubles [], revolution []. |
6. | Violence [], democrats [], pension [], food [], President [], parliament [], rouble []. | 6. | Bath-house [], customs [], traditions []. |
7. | Begging army [ ], three-colour flag [ ]. | 7. | Pancakes [], lmeni [], borshch []. |
8. | Survival [], debates [], trolley-buses []. | 8. | New capitalism [ ], rich culture [ ], writers [], |
good literature [ ], very great culture [ ], music []. | |
9. | Hockey [], high prices [ ]. |
No opportunities for young people [ ], no laws [ a], crowded transport [ ], imitation of the West [ ], chaos []. |
4. , :
1992 ( ) | |||
1. | Roads []. | 1. | Winter []. |
2. | Forest []. | 2. | Beautiful nature [ |
]. | |||
3. | Birch-trees []. | 3. | Forests []. |
4. | Steppe []. | 4. | Cold weather [ ]. |
5. | Villages []. | 5. | Long distances [ |
], bear [], | |||
villages [], large area | |||
[ ], birch | |||
[]. | |||
6. | Rivers []. | 6.. | Architecture []. |
7. | Big cemeteries [ | 7. | Fields []. |
]. | 8. | Great valleys [ ]. | |
9. | Taiga [], golden domes [ ]. | ||
10. | Roads [], fields [], beautiful country [ ]. |
5. :
1992 ( ) | |||
1. | Moscow []. | 1. | Red Square [ ]. |
2. | The Kremlin []. | 2. | Moscow []. |
3. | Red Square [ ]. | 3. | Kremlin []. |
4. | Moscow State University | 4. | MSU (Moscow State University) |
5. | [ ]. Ivan [], Leningrad [], Tchaikovsky [], Dostoevsky [], Siberia [], Yeltsin [], Gorbachev []. | 5. | [ ( )]. Boris Yeltsin [ ], Lenin []. |
6. | St Petersburg [-], Arbat [], Bolshoi Theatre | 6. | Saint Petersburg [-]. |
[ ], St. Basil's Cathedral [ | 7. | Siberia [], Pushkin []. | |
]. | 8. | Stalin [], Arbat [], | |
7. | The Volga [], Pushkin [], Lenin []. | Dostoevsky [], the Bolshoi Theatre [ ], | |
8. | Suvorov [], Dmitry | Peter the First [ ]. | |
Donskoy [ ], | 9. | Moscow [], Alexander | |
Moscow suburbs [, ]. | Nevsky [ ], Dmitry Donskoy [ | ||
]. | |||
10. | Tolstoy [], GUM [], Zhiguli (a car) [ ()], USSR [], Chechnya []. |
1998 :
1. :
1. New York [-] (35%).
2. The Statue of Liberty [ ] (33%).
3. Bill Clinton [ ] (27%).
4. Smile [], Hollywood [] (22%).
5. McDonald's [] (19%).
6. Freedom [] (18%).
7. Washington D.. [ ()] (11%).
8. Skyscrapers [], business [] (10%).
9. George Washington [ ], friendly [], dollars [], hamburgers [], Coca-Cola [-] (8,5%).
10. White House [ ], baseball [], basketball [], Disney and Disneyland [ ] (6,5%).
1998 :
2. :
1. Smiling [].
2. Friendly [].
3. Democratic [], proud [], self-confident [ ], patriotic [].
4. Funny [], happy [], stupid [], healthy [], long [], noisy [].
5. Proud [], self-important [], greedy [], fussy [], communicative [].
6. Warm [], rude [], quick [].
7. Unfriendly [], cheerful [], good-natured [ ].
8. Hypocrisy [], racism [].
9. Militant [], overworking [ ], borrowing brains [ ], angry [].
3. :
1. Freedom [].
2. Business [].
3. Coca-Cola [-], hamburgers [], dollars [].
4. Basketball [], baseball [], cowboys [].
5. Fast food [ (-)], football [], jeans [], cars [], hot dogs [-].
6. President [], money [], popcorn [-], music [], states [], Independence Day [ ].
7. Pop culture [-], NBA (National Basketball Association) [ ( )], films [], film stars [], different nations [ ], American dream [ ], independence [], black people [], fat people [].
8. Junk food [, ], Indians [], bikers [], teenagers [], green card [ ], divorce [], industry [], lack of culture [ ], education [].
9. Supermarkets [], pizza [], drugs [], very expensive medicines [ ], bank [], traffic [ ], universities [].
10. Beer [], turkey [], cheeseburgers [], chewing gum [ ], mess [], prosperity [], sex [], discrimination [], a possibility to earn money honestly [ ], farmers [], t-shirts [], free style of clothes [ ].
4. , :
1. Skyscrapers [].
2. Ocean [].
3. Highways []. 4. Tornado [].
5. Big avenues [ ], large streets [ ].
6. Green grass [ ].
7. National parks [ ].
5. :
1. New York [-].
2. Statue of Liberty [ ]. 3. Bill Clinton [ ].
4. Hollywood [].
5. McDonald's [].
6. Washington [].
7. George Washington [ ].
8. White House [ ], Disney and Disneyland [ -
9. Columbus [], Abraham Lincoln [ ], John Kennedy [ ], Michael Jackson [ ], California [].
10. Elvis Presley [ ], Madonna [], Los Angeles [-].
11. Alaska [], Chicago [], Stealth F-117 [ -117 ], Ronald Reagan [ ], Yale University [ ], Martin Luther King [ ], Broadway [], Vietnam [], Pentagon [], Michael Jordan [ ], Jack London [ ], Julia Roberts [ ], Mickey Mouse [ ], Budweiser [].
12 Theodor Roosevelt [ ], Hilary Clinton [ ], Uncle Sam [ ], Theodor Dreiser [ ], Hemingway [], J. F. Cooper [. . ], Mayflower [ ( )], Forrest Gump [ ], Kevin Kostner [ ], Texas [], Niagara Falls [ ], Miamy Beach [ ], Las Vegas [-], Manhattan [].
1998 :
1. :
1. Poverty [] (35%).
2. Moscow [] (32%).
3. Soul [], vodka [] (20%).
4. Birch-trees [] (18%).
5. Kremlin [], Pushkin [] (16%).
6. Rouble [], caviar [], crisis [] (15%).
7. | Winter [], snow [] (14%). |
8. | Motherland [], culture [] (12%). |
9. | Mafia [], good roads [], songs [], puzzling [], unpredictable [] (10%). |
10. | Villages [], chastushkas [] (8%). |
2. :
1. | The national spirit [ yx], Russian soul [ ]. | ||
2. | Love for Motherland [ ]. | ||
3. | Emotinal [], sentimental []. | ||
4. | Patient [], generous [], hospitable []. | ||
5. | Talkative [], open [], kind []. | ||
6. | Puzzling [], unpredictable []. | ||
7. | Fools [], wicked [], narrow-minded []. | ||
8. | Gloomy [], fussy [], the mentality of a mob [ ]. | ||
9. | Unaggressive [], kind []. | ||
10. | Melancholy [], inaccurate [], tight-minded []. | ||
3. :
1. | Poverty []. | ||
2. | Vodka []. | ||
3. | Rouble [], caviar [], crisis []. | ||
4. | Culture [], museums []. | ||
5. | Mafia [], good mads [], songs []. | ||
6. | Chastushkas [], laws [ ]. | ||
7. | A great potential [ ], communists [], [], friends [], homeland native culture [ ], arts [], history [], roots []. | ||
8. | Dirt [], mess [], family [], hopelessness [], uncertain future [ ], far [], politics []. | ||
9. | Misery [], darkness [], humour [], books [], parliament []. | ||
10. | Balalaika [], dustbins [], unemployment [], ruins [], dirty shoes [ ], matryoshka []. | ||
4. | , : | ||
1. | Birch-trees []. | ||
2. | Vastness []. | ||
3. | Snow [], cold [], winter [], frost []. | ||
4. | Greenery []. | ||
5. | Rich [], beautiful nature [ ]. | ||
6. | Villages [], fields []. | ||
5. | : | ||
1. | Moscow []. | ||
2. | Pushkin [], Kremlin []. | ||
3. | Siberia []. | ||
4. | Ivan the Fool [-]. | ||
5. | Christ the Saviour Cathedral [ ]. | ||
6. | Zagorsk []. | ||
7. | Zhiguli (a car) [ ()]. | ||
8. | The Siberian Barber (a film) [ ()]. | ||
9. | Kiev []. | ||
10. | Sakharov []. | ||
1992-1998 .
:
1. | Smile [] (27%). | 1. | Hollywood [] (26%). | 1. | New York [-] (35%). |
2. | Freedom [] (20%). | 2. | Statue of Liberty [ ] (21%). | 2. | The Statue of Liberty [ ] (33%). |
3. | Rich [], money [] (13%). | 3. | Smile [] (19%). | 3. | Bill Clinton [ ] (27%). |
4. | Skyscrapers [] (12%). | 4. | New York [-] (16%). | 4. | Smile [], Hollywood [] (22%). |
5. | Business [], Hollywood [], Statue of Liberty [ ] (11%). | 5. | Dollar [], McDonald's [] (13%). | 5. | McDonald's [] (19%). |
6. | Cars [], pragmatism [] (10%). | . | Bill Clinton [ ] (11%). | 6. | Freedom [] (18%). |
7. | Dollar [], President | 7. | Freedom [], | 7. | Washington D. . |
[], friendly [], cheerful [] (9%). | Washington [], rich [] (10%). | [ ()] (11%). | |||
8. | New York [-], uninhibited [ ], | 8. | Skyscrapers [], business [], uninhibited [ | 8. | Skyscrapers [], business [] (10%). |
great/large [/], loud [] (8%). | ], baseball [] (9%). | ||||
9. | Kind [], domineering [] (7%). | 9. | White House [ ], cowboys [], Disnland [] (8%) | 9. | George Washington [ ], friendly [], dollars [], hamburgers [], -la [-] (8,5%). |
10. | White House [ ], independence [], comfort [], supermarket [], health [], hospitable [] (6%). | 10. | Talkative [], drugs [] (6%). | 10. | White House [ ] baseball [], basketball [], Disney and Disneyland [ ] (6,5%). |
:
1. | Great [], vast [], huge [], large [] (26%). | 1. | Red Square [ ] (31%). | 1. | Poverty [] (35%). |
2. | Motherland [], patriotism [] (24%) | 2. | Moscow [] (29%). | 2. | Moscow [] (32%). |
3. | Culture [], history [], mess [] chaos [], vodka [] (23%). | 3. | Kremlin [] (27%). | 3. | Soul [], vodka [] (20%). |
4. | Mysterious [], strange [], soul [] (18%). | 4. | Vodka [] (20%). | 4. | Birch-trees [] (18%). |
5. | [], mother [], friends [] (15%). | 5. | Hospitable [] (16%). | 5. | Kremlin [], Pushkin [] (16%). |
6. | Moscow [], Orthodox Church [ ] (13%). | . | Winter [] (14%). | 6. | Rouble [], caviar [], crisis [] (15%). |
7. | Dirty [], grey [] (12%). | 7. | Churches [], beautiful nature [ ] (10%). | 7. | Winter [], snow [] (14%). |
8. | Kremlin [] (10%). | 8. | MSU (Moscow State University) [ ( ] (9%). | 8. | Motherland [], culture [] (12%). |
9. | Poor [], hope [], potentials [ ], great future [ ] (9%). | 9. | Boris Yeltsin [ ], forests [], Lenin [] (7%). | 9. | Mafia [], good roads [], songs [], puzzling [], unpredictable [] (10%). |
10. | Red Square [ ], gentle [], kind [], crisis [], fools [], stupid [] (7%). | 10. | New Russians [ ], home [], great persons [ ], dirty streets [ ] (6%). | 10. | Villages [], chastushkas [] (8%). |
1992-1998 . : smile [], New York [-], State of Liberty [ ], Hollywood [], freedom [], skyscrapers [], dollar [], White House [ ].
1998 , (1992 1995 ): rich [], uninhibited [ ], business [], : cowboys [], talkative [], cars [], pragmatism [], cheerful [], great/large [