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, , .

. , . . . , 0. . , . . , . . , . :

, , , . , , ( , , " 20). : , , , , " 21. , ". , ( , , ). : , ..." 22... , , , - : ... " 23 ; : " 24 . ; XIX .

20 . . . , 1974, . 212.

21 . . // , 1981, 6, . 45.

22 . . . ., 1956, . 6.

23 . . . ., . 45-46.

24 . . // , 1981, 6, . 140.

: " 1802 . , , , ... "; . . , , , , "; . " : , , " 25 26.

( ) , ( ) , . , .

(.); white of the colour of fresh snow or common salt or the common swan's plumage... [ , ] (COD).

, , (.); black opposite to white, colourless from the absence or complete absorption of all light [ - ] (COD).

. , : a black dress, , a a white dress, , , .

(, ), , . , , - , . , , , , :

I ought to have explained before. Mrs. Gray told me to at once about the red gingham dress and why l am not in black. She said you'd think t'was queer. But there weren't any black things in the last missionary barrel. Part of the Ladies' Aid wanted to buy me a black dress but the other part thought the money ought to go towards the red carpet for the church (E. . Porter. Pollyanna) [ . , , . , . . , , (. . )].

, , . .

, , white tablecloth, -

25 . . . . . . . ., 1980, . 158-159. 26 . . , 0. . . . . , . . . . ., . 140-141.

,black tablecloth, , , , . , white tablecloth , . , . , .

black white man '' . white man . White man ' , '. white man , -, , :

And sometimes her husband brought visitors, Spaniards or Mexicans or occasionally white men (D. . Lawrence) [ , , (. X. )].

, , , ', , ', black man '', ' ', ''. :

The whitest man that ever lived, a man with a cultured mind and with all the courage in the world (T. Hardy) [ , - , (. )].

Sit down and tell me about your sister and Jon. Is it a marriage of true minds? It certainly is. Young Jon a pretty white man (J. Galsworthy) [ . ? . (. )].

Rich as Croesus and as wicked as the black man below (G. Meredith) [, , , (. )].

( ) - , , . black , white, , , .

, black sheep [ ], black market [ ], blackmail [ (. ], Black Gehenna [ ], black soul [ ] black ; , : black dress [ ], black armband [ ]. ,

white (white dove , ), , . . . The Little Black Boy [ ]:

And I am black but Oh, My soul is white [ , (. . )].

white , , white , : white lie , (. ).

: , , , , . , , -, : , - , : against a rainy day.

white man black n . -, - . , , , , black , a white , , , 27.

, , . , . , , , , , , , , : If he have the condition of a saint and the complexion of a devil, I had rather he should shrive me than wive me [ , , , (. . -)]. (complexion) , .

, - , , , -, . , -

27 A. A. Mazrui. The Political Sociology of the English Language. Mouton the Hague, 1975, p. 81.

whitemail ( blackmail ', ') white brown market ( black market ' '), , . , (deracialization of English).

. , political correctness.

:

really loved to have white men staying on the place...

And she was fascinated by the young gentlemen, mining engineers, who were his guests at times.

He, too, was fascinated by a real gentleman. But he was an old-time miner with a wife, and if a gentleman looked at his wife, he felt as if his mine were being looted, the secrets of it pryed out. (D. . Lawrence).

, ... , , .

. , , , , , (. X. ).

. . real gentleman , - , , -. old-time miner , , .

, , .





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