1) .
14 ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
| , / () | (V) | C ( )
| |||||
| I | II | III | IV | ||||
 ()
| 
| 
|
2) .
N = (lAlB)n=________________________________________________________
C = 
_________________________________________________
3) ( ):
= 
=____________________________________________
= 
_______________
____
v= 
_______________________
Cz=Cy (Cp+ Cv) =___________________________________________________________
________
4) , .
15
| () | () | ||||||
|
|  =
| ||||||
+ + = v __________________________________________________
____
CA= 
__________________________________________________________
________________
ν A= l A 1=
CB= 
_______________________________________________________
ν = l 1=
=v (C + ) =________________________________________________
____
ν AB = (l )(lB 1)=________________________________________
5) I II (.16).
16
I
| , / | |||||
| I | II | III | IV | ||
|
|
= 
______________
________
__________________________________________________
v = (l A 1)(n 1) =________________________________________
________________
CZ 
=CZ CZ I= _____________________________________________________________
________
____________________________________________________
6) (.17) .
17
| (ν) | C () S2 | ||||
| F | F05 | ||||
| I | |||||
| II |
|
|
|
7) :
) I ( )
_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
HCP05=t05 Sd = ______________________________________________________________
) 2- ( )
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
HCP05=t05 Sd = ______________________________________________________________
8) :
=t05 Sd =
=t05 Sd =
: ________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.5
, , , .
: [1,. 268-285],[3, .307-365].
| . ? | , , . |
| (). ? | ? |
18
