| (ν) | ( S2) | F | |||
| F | F05 | ||||
| v | |||||
| () z |
6) (ν) :
(): ν = nl - 1=
: ν p = n - 1=
: ν v = l - 1=
ν z = (n - 1)(l 1)=
7) F
S2v= 
___________________________________________
S2z= 
_________________________________________
F= 
________________________________________________________
2 F05()=
ν v= ν z =
F F05, , ,
________
8) :
Sd = 
_________________________________________________________
9) (05) .
05= t05 Sd= ______________________________________________________________
____
vz=__________________ t05=_____________________________
._________________
________________________________________________
() ( 2-).
| ? | ? |
| ? . | , , ? |
1) (. 9), . 2.
9
_______________________________________________________________
________________
| , / () | (V) |
( )
| ||||
| I | II | III | IV | |||
| 1. | ||||||
| 2. | ||||||
| 3. | ||||||
| 4. | ||||||
| () | 
| 
|
2) .
|
|
|
10
| ( - ) | (V) | ( - )2 | (V)2 | |||||||
| I | II | III | IV | I | II | III | IV | |||
| 1. | ||||||||||
| 2. | ||||||||||
| 3. | ||||||||||
| 4. | ||||||||||
| - | 
| 
|
: 
3) .
N=ln=
= 
____
4) ( ):
= 
( - )2 = ____
____
____
____
____
____
____________
() Cz= Cy (Cp+Cv)=___________________________________
____
____
5) (.11).
11
