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  1. - (Infinitive).
  2. - (Past Indefinite).
  3. - (Participle II).
  4. - (Participle I).

. Past Indefinite Participle II .

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Past Indefinite Participle II (. . 2). - -, .

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1. (Infinitive)

to + verb
to say, to play, to lie, to speak, to get, to answer, to open
Indefinite ,
  • Every day I get up at 7 o'clock - 7 .
  • You smoke too much. You'd better break this bad habit. - . .
  • She would play the piano much better if she practiced more. - , .

2. (Past Indefinite) (Participle II)

Past Indefinite Participle II . -, .

verb + -ed - -e -ee - . - -y .
verb + -d + -ed y i + -ed
to pass - passed, to talk - talked, to walk - walked, to ask - asked, to kill - killed to lie - lied, to tide - tided, to decide - decided, to smile - smiled, to advise - advised to stop - stopped, to pop - popped, to refer - referred, to permit - permitted, to travel - travelled : to fix - fixed, to remix - remixed, to listen - listened, to answer - answered, to cool - cooled to cry - cried, to marry - married, to carry - carried : play - played, to pray - prayed

3. (Past Indefinite) (Participle II)

2- Past Indefinite
  • I asked her to open the door. - .
  • She cleaned the floor yesterday. - .
  • Helen decided to leave France. - .
3- Perfect -
  • I've already passed the exam. - .
  • He has answered all the questions. - .
  • Just imagine! Paul has never been to Moscow. - ! .
  • Ann doesn't like being asked about her job. - , .

4. (Participle I)

- verb + -ing - -e - . - -ie
-e + -ing + -ing ie y + -ing
to pass - passing, to talk - talking, to walk - walking, to ask - asking, to kill - killing to write - writing, to tide - tiding, to receive - receiving, to smile - smiling, to forgive - forgiving to stop - stopping, to pop - popping, to refer - referring, to permit - permitting, to travel - travelling : to fix - fixing, to remix - remixing, to listen - listening, to answer - answering, to cool - cooling to die - dying, to lie - lying, to tie - tying
- - Continuous, - -
  • I've been working all day long. - .
  • Kate is listening to the music. - .
  • Nick saw her dancing yesterday. - , .
  • Helen prefers walking to taking a bus. - , .
  • Would you mind my opening the window? - , ?
  • Reading books is a great exercise for your brain - - .




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