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Complex Object | Complex Subject | |
, (to want , to wish , to like ) | I wanted him to be invited here , . | |
, (to believe , ; to expect , to declare , to suppose ) |
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, (to see , to notice , to feel ) | We heard him knock at the door , . ( to) | He was heard to knock at the door , . ( to) |
, , , (to ask , to allow , to order ) | He asked for the letter to be sent off immediately , . ( Past Simple Tense) | He was asked to send the letter . ( ) |
make ( ) let | The customs officer made Sally open her bag . ( make to) | Sally was made to open her bag . ( make to) |
to seem, to appear , to prove , to happen | He seems to know English well , . ( ) | |
- to be : likely , unlikely , certain | He is likely to know her address , , . |
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, , , .
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Complex Object
Verb + Object + Infinitive (with or without to) or -ing form
( + + ( to ) )
1. Complex Object
, , |
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I expect the goods to be loaded immediately , . | Present Simple Tense (expect), (the goods), to (to be loaded). | |
2 | I expect him to come and help me , . | Present Simple Tense (expect), (him), 2 to (to come and help). |
, , .
2. Verb + Object + Infinitive with to ( + + to)
, (to want , to wish , to like ) | Do you want me to go with you? , ? | want, , (me), to (to go). |
, (to believe , ; to expect , to declare , to suppose ) | I suppose him to be about fifty , . | suppose , , (him), to (to be). |
, , , (to ask , to allow , to order ) | She asked them to behave themselves . | ask , (them), to (to behave). |
, (to wait for -, to rely on , to count on ) | I count on him to help me , . | count on (him), to (to help). |
3. Verb + Object + Infinitive without to ( + + to)
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, (to see , to notice , to feel ) | We did not see her enter the room , . | see , (her), to (enter). |
make ( ) let |
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4. Verb + Object + -ing form ( + + )
, , . , | :
| to (cross) , crossing . |
5. , Complex Object
, Complex Object , | I heard that he had returned to Moscow (), . | hear . |
Complex Object , to suggest ; to recommend ; to deny , | I suggested that she should go home . | suggest, that somebody should do something. |
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, , , .
1. .
er. , . | ||
cheap | cheaper , | My car is cheaper than yours . |
clean | cleaner , | I think John's garden is cleaner than his house , , . |
fast | faster , | You must swim faster if you want to win , . |
narrow | narrower , | Streets of our city are narrower than in Moscow , . |
easy | easier | Sometimes it's easier to agree than to argue , . |
2. .
est . , . | ||
near , | the nearest , | The nearest hospital is five kilometres away from here . |
large | the largest | I need the largest size of shoes . |
funny | the funniest | It was the funniest day in my life . |
weak | the weakest | My friend is the weakest sportsman in this competition . |
loud | the loudest | This is the loudest doorbell we have , . |
3. .
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more. | ||
modern | more modern , | Her new flat is more modern than ours , . |
comfortable | more comfortable , | Can you find more comfortable place to work? ? |
modest | more modest , | My daughter is more modest than my son . |
careful | more careful , | John is more careful than Tom , . |
expensive | more expensive , | I thought that these flowers were more expensive , . |
4. .
most . | ||
serious | the most serious | This is the most serious event in December . |
interesting | the most interesting | Cosmopolitan is the most interesting magazine for women . |
dangerous | the most dangerous | That my trip was the most dangerous in my life . |
useful | the most useful | It was the most useful advice of you . |
beautiful | the most beautiful | You are the most beautiful woman I have ever seen , . |
5. .
good | better , | the best , () |
bad | worse , | the worst , () |
little | less | the least , |
much, many | more | the most |
- , , , .
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1.
(Tense) | (Active) | (Passive) |
Simple ( ) | : + ing | : being + Participle II* |
He admitted to stealing a wallet - . | I like being helped with my homework - , . | |
Mary hates cleaning the flat - . | You enjoy being photographed - , . | |
Perfect (, , , ) | : having + Participle II | : having been + Participle II |
They are proud of having talked with this person - , . | We called the police when we found our house having been robbed - , , . | |
I didn't approve of my daughter having sold the car - , . | Mike heard of having been landed a job - , . | |
*Participle II - 3 . |
2.
. | Reading is the best pastime - . Learning English is necessary in our time - . |
admit (), anticipate (), appreciate (), avoid (), consider (), continue (), delay (), escape ( ), finish (), imagine (), practise (), report (), suggest () . | My sister avoided looking at him - . I finished training at 9 p.m. - 9 . Mark and Jane didn't consider coming back home - . |
dislike ( ), enjoy ( ), hate (), like (), love (), . ! would love ( ), would like (), would prefer () . | She hates watching TV news - . I like eating sweeties - . His neighbour loves fishing - . I would like to speak with your father - . |
be busy ( ), it's no use ( ), it's worth (), there's no point ( ), have trouble ( ), what's the use of ( ) . | There is no point in worrying - . My mother was busy cooking the dinner for me - . What's the use of going there? - ? |
spend (), waste ( ), lose () | Tara wasted a lot of time trying to explain your point of view - . He lost all his money playing in gamble - , . |
. | You suspect me of stealing your bracelet - , . They have interest in playing chess - . |
"to" look forward to ( ), be used to (), object to (), in addition to ( ) . | I am looking forward to meeting with him - . This employee objects to working for that company - . |
hear (), listen to (), notice (), see (), watch () | Olga heard your parents speaking about future - , ( ). I saw our football team playing game - , ( ). |
Can
can | |
could | |
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1. Can .
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can/could to be able to.
can/could (I am able, she was able ..), , can/could (She has been able, Peter will be able ..)
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can , can not cannot. |
Should
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1. .
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, should |