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Complex Object Complex Subject




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Complex Object Complex Subject
, (to want , to wish , to like ) I wanted him to be invited here , .
, (to believe , ; to expect , to declare , to suppose )
  • I believe him to be a very good person , . ( Present Simple Tense)
  • I expected her to arrive on time , . ( Past Simple Tense)
  • He is believed to be a very good person , . ( )
  • She was expected to arrive on time , . ( )
, (to see , to notice , to feel ) We heard him knock at the door , . ( to) He was heard to knock at the door , . ( to)
, , , (to ask , to allow , to order ) He asked for the letter to be sent off immediately , . ( Past Simple Tense) He was asked to send the letter . ( )
make ( ) let The customs officer made Sally open her bag . ( make to) Sally was made to open her bag . ( make to)
to seem, to appear , to prove , to happen He seems to know English well , . ( )
- to be : likely , unlikely , certain He is likely to know her address , , .

 

 

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.

, , , .

Complex Object

Verb + Object + Infinitive (with or without to) or -ing form
( + + ( to ) )

1. Complex Object

, ,
  • We expected Tom to be late , .
  • Expecting him to finish the work on his own, I went home , , .
  • Past Simple Tense (expected), (Tom), to (to be late).
  • Expecting , (him), to (to finish).
I expect the goods to be loaded immediately , . Present Simple Tense (expect), (the goods), to (to be loaded).
2 I expect him to come and help me , . Present Simple Tense (expect), (him), 2 to (to come and help).

, , .

2. Verb + Object + Infinitive with to ( + + to)

, (to want , to wish , to like ) Do you want me to go with you? , ? want, , (me), to (to go).
, (to believe , ; to expect , to declare , to suppose ) I suppose him to be about fifty , . suppose , , (him), to (to be).
, , , (to ask , to allow , to order ) She asked them to behave themselves . ask , (them), to (to behave).
, (to wait for -, to rely on , to count on ) I count on him to help me , . count on (him), to (to help).

3. Verb + Object + Infinitive without to ( + + to)

, (to see , to notice , to feel ) We did not see her enter the room , . see , (her), to (enter).
make ( ) let
  • Let me carry your bag for you .
  • The customs officer made Sally open her case .
  • let, , (me) to (carry).
  • Past Simple Tense (made) , (Sally), to (open).

4. Verb + Object + -ing form ( + + )

, , .   , :
  • I saw him cross the street , .
  • I saw him crossing the street , .
to (cross) , crossing .

5. , Complex Object

, Complex Object , I heard that he had returned to Moscow (), . hear .
Complex Object , to suggest ; to recommend ; to deny , I suggested that she should go home . suggest, that somebody should do something.

 

, .

, , , .

1. .

er. , .
cheap cheaper , My car is cheaper than yours .
clean cleaner , I think John's garden is cleaner than his house , , .
fast faster , You must swim faster if you want to win , .
narrow narrower , Streets of our city are narrower than in Moscow , .
easy easier Sometimes it's easier to agree than to argue , .

2. .

est . , .
near , the nearest , The nearest hospital is five kilometres away from here .
large the largest I need the largest size of shoes .
funny the funniest It was the funniest day in my life .
weak the weakest My friend is the weakest sportsman in this competition .
loud the loudest This is the loudest doorbell we have , .

3. .

more.
modern more modern , Her new flat is more modern than ours , .
comfortable more comfortable , Can you find more comfortable place to work? ?
modest more modest , My daughter is more modest than my son .
careful more careful , John is more careful than Tom , .
expensive more expensive , I thought that these flowers were more expensive , .

4. .

most .
serious the most serious This is the most serious event in December .
interesting the most interesting Cosmopolitan is the most interesting magazine for women .
dangerous the most dangerous That my trip was the most dangerous in my life .
useful the most useful It was the most useful advice of you .
beautiful the most beautiful You are the most beautiful woman I have ever seen , .

5. .

good better , the best , ()
bad worse , the worst , ()
little less the least ,
much, many more the most

 

- , , , .

, , , .

, .

.

. .

1.

(Tense) (Active) (Passive)
Simple ( ) : + ing : being + Participle II*
He admitted to stealing a wallet - . I like being helped with my homework - , .
Mary hates cleaning the flat - . You enjoy being photographed - , .
Perfect (, , , ) : having + Participle II : having been + Participle II
They are proud of having talked with this person - , . We called the police when we found our house having been robbed - , , .
I didn't approve of my daughter having sold the car - , . Mike heard of having been landed a job - , .
*Participle II - 3 .

2.

. Reading is the best pastime - . Learning English is necessary in our time - .
admit (), anticipate (), appreciate (), avoid (), consider (), continue (), delay (), escape ( ), finish (), imagine (), practise (), report (), suggest () . My sister avoided looking at him - . I finished training at 9 p.m. - 9 . Mark and Jane didn't consider coming back home - .
dislike ( ), enjoy ( ), hate (), like (), love (), . ! would love ( ), would like (), would prefer () . She hates watching TV news - . I like eating sweeties - . His neighbour loves fishing - . I would like to speak with your father - .
be busy ( ), it's no use ( ), it's worth (), there's no point ( ), have trouble ( ), what's the use of ( ) . There is no point in worrying - . My mother was busy cooking the dinner for me - . What's the use of going there? - ?
spend (), waste ( ), lose () Tara wasted a lot of time trying to explain your point of view - . He lost all his money playing in gamble - , .
. You suspect me of stealing your bracelet - , . They have interest in playing chess - .
"to" look forward to ( ), be used to (), object to (), in addition to ( ) . I am looking forward to meeting with him - . This employee objects to working for that company - .
hear (), listen to (), notice (), see (), watch () Olga heard your parents speaking about future - , ( ). I saw our football team playing game - , ( ).

 

 

Can

can
could
-. , , ,
1. Can .
  • My friend can write compisitions well
  • Can he persuade us? ?
  • Those workers can't speak English - ( ).
2. Could , .
  • Mary could play tennis well .
can/could to be able to. can/could (I am able, she was able ..), , can/could (She has been able, Peter will be able ..)
  • My friends will be able to translate this text .
can , can not cannot.

Should

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1. .
  • Mary should be more polite .
2. .
  • What should I do now? ?
, should




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