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, Present Continuous




, , Continuous. , Indefinite. , , .

:

  • I am wanting some coffee ()
  • I want some coffee ()
/
  • to feel*
  • to hear
  • to see*
  • to smell
  • to taste ( )
  • to assume ,
  • to believe
  • to consider ,
  • to doubt
  • to find (= to consider)
  • to suppose
  • to think
  • to forget
  • to imagine
  • to know
  • to mean
  • to notice
  • to recognise
  • to remember
  • to understand
/
  • to envy
  • to fear
  • to dislike
  • to hate
  • to hope
  • to like ,
  • to love
  • to mind
  • to prefer
  • to regret
  • to want
  • to wish
  • to contain
  • to cost
  • to hold ,
  • to measure
  • to weigh
  • to seem
  • to have (when it means "to possess")* ,
  • to belong
* (see, hear, feel, taste, smell) can: I can see... ... Continuous, .
  • This coat feels nice and warm () . ( )
  • John's feeling much better now . ( )
  • She has three dogs and a cat . ( -)
  • She's having supper . ( )
  • I can see Anthony in the garden . ()
  • I'm seeing Anthony later . ( )

 

1. Present Perfect

1.   + have/has + ( to) + -ed   + have/has + Past Participle ( ) 1. I have talked too much .
  • have
  • talked talk ( ) + -ed
2. The weather has changed .
  • has
  • changed change ( ) + -ed
3. John and I have built a new shop .
  • have
  • built Past Participle build
4. Mary has been to London .
  • has
  • been Past Participle be
2.   + have/has + not + ( to) + -ed   + have/has + not + Past Participle ( )   1. I have not finished my work yet .
  • have
  • not
  • finished finish ( ) + -ed
2. My sister has not complained about the food .
  • has
  • not
  • complained complain ( ) + -ed
3. They have not seen me
  • have
  • not
  • seen Past Participle see
4. Kate has not read the rules yet .
  • has
  • not
  • read Past Participle read
3.   have/has + + ( to) + -ed   have/has + + Past Participle ( ) 1. Have you washed your hands? ?
  • have ( )
  • washed wash ( ) + -ed
2. Have you read any books by Dostoyevsky? - ?
  • have ( )
  • read Past Participle read

2. Present Perfect

1. , .
  • Samantha has cooked the breakfast . ( , )
  • I can't buy air tickets. I have lost my passport . . ( , )
2. . ( ).
  • I have bought the roller skates . (, ; )
  • My friend has left London (, ; )
3. , : today (), this week ( ), this morning ( ) ..
  • Have you talked to the manager today? ?
  • Tom has edited 30 photos this morning 30 .
4. since (/ )
  • The company has hired a lot of engineers since 2012 2012 .
  • My friends have worked there since they moved to Seoul , .
5. ever (-) never (), .
  • Have you ever been to Japan? - ?
  • This is the best trip I have ever had , - . ( )
  • I have never seen a tiger ( ) .
  6. just ( ), already (), lately/recently (() ), yet ().  
  • I have just read the manual .
  • Kate has already cleaned the office .
  • He hasn't sent me any reports lately - .
  • Have you finished your homework yet? ?
7. -, .   * Present Perfect Continuous
  • John and Mary have been married for 10 years 10 .
  • I have lived (have been living) in London for 7 years 7 .

3. !

just now ( ) Past Simple, Present Perfect.
  • I spoke to him just now .
  • I have spoken to him just now
Present Perfect yesterday, last month, an hour ago .. Past Simple.
  • Boris sold his flat last month .
  • Boris has sold his flat last month
when, Past Simple, Present Perfect.
  • When did you call her? ?
  • When have you called her?

 

Present Simple Tense

, , , 12 .

, .

Present Simple.

1. Present Simple.

Present Simple , ( to) , 3- , -s. Present Simple - do/does, .
( love - ) ( not) ( ) - ( + not )
I love... He loves... She loves... It loves... We love... You love... They love... I do not love... He does not love... She does not love... It does not love... We do not love... You do not love... They do not love... Do I love...? Does he love...? Does she love...? Does it love...? Do we love...? Do you love...? Do they love...? Do I not love...? Does he not love...? Does she not love...? Does it not love...? Do we not love...? Do you not love...? Do they not love...?

2. .

-
I don't love... He doesn't love... She doesn't love... It doesn't love... We don't love... You don't love... They don't love... Don't I love...? Doesn't he love...? Doesn't she love...? Doesn't it love...? Don't we love...? Don't you love...? Don't they love...?

3. Present Simple.

1. , , .
  • She calls me every morning - .
  • We often look after their children - .
  • Do they usually invite Martin? - ?
  • Sometimes we book a room at that hotel - .
2. , Present Continuous (see, hear, want, understand ..)
  • Mary doesn't see the book you need - , .
  • I want to impress him - .
  • We don't understand his translation - .

4. , Present Simple

always
every day/week/month/year .. ///
two/three times a week .. /
usually
sometimes
often
seldom
never
rarely

 

 

.

absolutely ; He came absolutely alone .
actually , What are they actually doing? ?
badly , , England have played badly this year .
bravely "It's partly my fault" she said bravely " " .
bright(ly) The sun is shining bright(ly) .
calmly , , He spoke slowly and calmly .
carefully ) , ) , He folded the newspaper carefully around the plants .
cheap(ly) He bought it cheap(ly) .
clearly ; ; Tell it calmly and clearly .
completely , , The fire completely destroyed the building .
daily , She phoned the hospital daily .
decidedly ; , He decidedly answered no "".
deeply He breathed deeply .
definitely , , He is definitely better .
easily ; , The meat cuts easily .
especially , He is especially busy in the evenings.
exactly ; ; It's exactly 3 o'clock .
extremely , ; She always interviews extremely well , .
far/a long way
  • Did you drive far? ?
  • We walked a long way yesterday .
fast He speaks very fast .
finally , Good prevails finally over evil .
firstly - Firstly it is wrong and secondly it is dangerous -, , -, .
fortunately , Fortunately there was no damage done , .
frequently They go abroad frequently .
fully , , I fully understand the fears of the workers .
gently , , He gently embraced her .
gratefully , Any assistance gratefully received .
happily ; ; Happily, the weather remained fine , .
hard , , He works hard .
hardly , They could hardly move .
heavily ; , It was raining heavily .
honestly ; , I honestly don't know anything.
hopelessly He was hopelessly in love with Mary .
immediately ; , I rang immediately for an ambulance .
incredibly , She had an incredibly massive success .
late I went to bed late yesterday .
lately ; () I have not met him lately .
long , It won't be long .
loudly , Seagulls on the cliffs cried loudly .
low ; The pines bowed low in the wind .
monthly ; They will meet monthly .
nearly ; It is nearly five o'clock .
noisily , She cried noisily .
obviously , ; The two theories obviously overlap , .
perfectly ; , The dress fits perfectly .
politely , She asked me politely for the book .
probably , It will probably rain , .
properly ; ; I haven't eaten properly for a few days ( ) .
quickly , , We adapted quickly to life in Paris .
quietly , , Engine runs quietly .
rapidly The city is growing rapidly .
rarely , The windows are rarely opened .
really , They really don't want to see us , , .
recently ; I recently bought a CD player CD-.
regularly , She regularly goes for a run before breakfast .
repeatedly , She repeatedly called us .
roughly , $1 is roughly equivalent to 50 rubles. 1 50 .
separately , They arrived together but left separately , .
seriously () Seriously, I only smoke in the evenings , , .
slightly , He lowered his voice slightly .
slowly The crowd moved slowly away .
soon , , It's a pity you have to leave so soon , .
straight , The nearest way to it is straight along this street .
successfully ; The spaceship orbited successfully .
suddenly , , Suddenly a face appeared at the window - .
terribly , He was terribly wounded .
tightly , Close the door tightly .
totally ; The building was totally destroyed by the fire .
truly ; He speaks truly .
unfortunately , Unfortunately marriages crumble very often , .
weekly ; I am paid weekly .
well The whole team played well .
yearly , He gave yearly great sums in charity .

 

 





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