,
:
DTR d(P x Q) dQ
MR = = = P = P. (193)
DQ dQ dQ
(marginal product, MP)
,
.
,
. (159)
(marginal revenue product, MRP)
,
(279)
,
(entrepreneurial ability), (managerial
Skills)
()
. (4)
(representetive democracy)
,
.
(466)
(profit)
(total revenue) (total
cost): 7i = TR - . (192)
( . "", "")
,
. (18)
, "" (free-rider problem)
,
,
(
, ). (431)
"" () ()
(government failures) , ()
(464)
"" () (market failures) ,
. (432)
(derived demand) ,
,
(279)
(production function)
, Q -
: Q=f(F1,F2,...Fn).
|
|
Q (L) (): Q = f(L, ). (46, 158)
(production capacity)
. (48)
(risk aversion) ,
,
, . (359)
(trade union) ,
. (259)
(interest) .
(direct democracy)
,
. (450)
(Bertrand equilibrium)
,
,
, . .
. (253)
(Cournot equilibrium)