.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


(marginal revenue, MR)




,

:

DTR d(P x Q) dQ

MR = = = P = P. (193)

DQ dQ dQ

(marginal product, MP)

,

.

,

. (159)

(marginal revenue product, MRP)

,

(279)

,

(entrepreneurial ability), (managerial

Skills)

()

. (4)

(representetive democracy)

,

.

(466)

(profit)

(total revenue) (total

cost): 7i = TR - . (192)

( . "", "")

,

. (18)

, "" (free-rider problem)

,

,

(

, ). (431)

"" () ()

(government failures) , ()

(464)

"" () (market failures) ,

. (432)

(derived demand) ,

,

(279)

(production function)

, Q -

: Q=f(F1,F2,...Fn).

Q (L) (): Q = f(L, ). (46, 158)

(production capacity)

. (48)

(risk aversion) ,

,

, . (359)

(trade union) ,

. (259)

(interest) .

(direct democracy)

,

. (450)

(Bertrand equilibrium)

,

,

, . .

. (253)

(Cournot equilibrium)





:


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