. (120)
() (common
Property) (),
,
, ()
. (422)
(general equilibrium) ,
,
(353)
(total costs, TC)
-
,
. (198)
(common resources) ,
, ,
^ (185)
(normal good) ,
,
-
( ). (137)
(risk pooling) ,
,
. (392)
543
( . "")
, ,
(387)
(expected value)
. (387)
(oligopoly) ,
,
,
. (224, 249)
(opportunist behavior)
,
. (422)
, (option)
(),
-
(). (399)
. (387)
, ,
(relational contracting) ,
|
|
.
(184)
(negative
Externality) , ,
.
,
. .
. (424)
(paradox of voting) ,
,
. (460)
- ,
- (Pareto-optimality)
, -
( )
. (361)
-
(Pareto-optimal resource allocation) ,
,
(365)
(partnership) ,
,