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. (The Nominative Absolute Participial Construction)




(The Nominative Absolute Participial Construction)

:

+ (Participle I Participle II)

, .

. , , . . . .

:

1) , , , ; , ; ; ; ., .

 

The car having broken,we had to walk to the nearest station. , .
The training being over,they went home to relax. , .

 

I, to be (- ), , .

 

The report (being) checked, I took it to the boss. , .

 

2) , , , , .

 

I was writing the application, my friend helping me. , .

 

there (is) it.

 

There being nobody at home, I called my friend. , .

 

with.

 

The article deals with programming languages, with particular attention being paid to Java. -, Java.

 

EXERCISES

 

Exercise 1. Find the Nominative Absolute Participial Construction and define the word in the function of the subject in it. Translate the sentences.

 

1. He being very excited, it was very difficult to make him change his mind.
2. Time permitting, we started our trip.
3. The door and the window of the house being open, we looked in.
4. The light having been lit, she opened her sons letter.
5. It being pretty late, we went upstairs.
6. There being little time left, they called a taxi.
7. The weather having changed, we decided to stay where we were.
8. Her mother being away, she has to do all the housework.
9. The sun having risen, they continued their way.

 

Exercise 2. Translate the sentences into Russian paying attention to the Nominative Absolute Participial Construction.

 

1. All the questions being settled, the delegation left.
2. There being a lot of people at the airport, several flights had been cancelled.
3. The windows having been closed, the room was too stuffy.
4. The performance being over, they changed their impressions.
5. Our efforts to start the car having failed, we spent the night in a nearby village.
6. The dinner having been prepared, I had a snooze before my relatives arrived.
7. This duty completed, he had two months leave.
8. The weather permitting, we shall go surfing tomorrow.
9. They lived there for two months, Mark helping the people all the time.

 

Exercise 3. Find sentences with the Nominative Absolute Participial Construction and translate them into Russian.

 

1. The professor being ill, the lecture was put off.
2. Knowing English well he managed to negotiate with our foreign customers.
3. Having tested the new equipment they agreed to sign a contract.
4. All things considered, we found it acceptable to invest more this year.
5. The party being over, the guests began to depart.
6. Developing a new method they achieved good results.
7. With him being sick, well have to do his work.
8. The visitor having left, she felt much better.
9. The article being in Japanese, I couldnt understand a word.

 

Have + object + Past Participle (Participle II)

 

Have + object + Past Participle Have something done , , , . . to have Past Participle, (), - . to have , ,   I have had my car repaired.     I have the computer installed. , . . (- ). ( ).
Get + object + Past Participle Get something done 1. have something done ( ). 2. have get . make. I think you should get your hair cut.   We got the printer repaired.   You must make your report published. , .   ( ) ( ).     ( ), .

 

Make / have + object + bare infinitive - -, .

 

The teacher made me apologize for what I had said. , .
The doctor had his nurse take the patients temperature. .

 

Get + object + to-infinitive - -.

 

How can parents get their children to read more? ?

 

:

 

I got the mechanic to check my brakes. .
I had the mechanic check my brakes. .

 

EXERCISES

 

Exercise 1. Make sentences choosing the correct form.

 

Model: He paints the roof of his house. He has / had / has had the roof of his house paint / paints / painted. He has the roof of his house painted.

 

1. He is mending his shoes. He is having / has / had his shoes mend / mending / mended.
2. Her mother served him breakfast in his room. He had / has had / was had breakfast serve / served / serves in his room.
3. She was dying her hair. She was having / had / had had her hair dye / dyed / dyes.
4. I will clean the carpets tomorrow. I will be having / have / will have the carpets clean / cleaning / cleaned tomorrow.
5. The secretary has booked a room for the manager of the company. The secretary had had / has had / had a room books / booked / booking for the manager.
6. They have been taking photos during their visit. They has having / have been having / having photos taking / taken / took during their visit.
7. You had ironed your shirt. You had / has had / had had your shirt irons / ironing / ironed.
8. We had been decorating our house. We have been having / had been having / has been having our house decorate / decorated / decorating.
9. He may send the e-mail. He may have / have / have may the e-mail send / sends / sent.
10. I will be cutting my hair. I will have / will be having / will have been my hair cut / cuts / cutting.

 

Exercise 2. Translate the sentences in the causative form.

 

1. Tony had his English lessons paid for by the company.
2. She had her eyes tested every three months.
3. My mother had a dressmaker shorten her skirts.
4. He had his luggage sent to the station.
5. Have you got your watch repaired?
6. Get the rooms dusted and aired by the time they arrive.
7. I am having the car washed.
8. How often do you have your windows cleaned?
9. Ann had her briefcase stolen from the office while she was out.

 

Exercise 3. Choose the correct answer.

 

1. I ____ from my new address.
A. get my mail forward B. get my mail to forward C. get my mail forwarded

 

2. I had Simon ____ everyone home.
A. drive B. driving C. driven

 

3. Please make him ____ doing that.
A. to stop B. stop C. stopped

 

4. I ____ a couple of days ago.
A. had my door to be fixed B. had my door fix C. had my door fixed

 

5. I am going to have a new house____.
A. to build B. built C. build

 

6. I ____ on my shoulder.
A. had tattoo done B. had a tattoo done C. had a tattoo to be done

 

7. The movie ____ sad.
A. made her to feel B. made her feel C. made her felt

 

8. Have these flowers____ to her office, please.
A. taken B. taking C. to take

 

9. Dont ____ these things about you!
A. let him say B. let him to say C. let him said

 

10. Im going to ____ after the concert.
A. have me picked up B. have him to pick me up C. have him pick me up

 

( )

The Objective Participial Construction (Complex Object)

(I heard him speaking English on the phone)

 

( ) (me, us, you, him, her, it, them) (Participle I).

I , ( ) , , , , , .

 

I noticed him frowning. , .

 

(Participle II) , , .

 

I had my photo taken. ( ).

 

+ + + Participle I, II  
 
       

 

.

 

I heard him discussing something in the next room. , - .
I saw the safe being broken into. , .

 

( ), , , , .

, (me, us, you, him, her, it, them), , (, , , , , , ), :

 

We saw him coming to Freds house. , .

 

:

1. , : to see , to hear , to watch , to feel , to notice .

 

I heard his name mentioned several times during the conversation. , .
She watched the snow falling. , .

 

2. , , : to assume, to consider , , to suppose, to believe , , to understand , to discover , , to imagine , .

 

I consider the situation improving. , .

 

3. , : to want , to wish, to desire .

 

I want the message sent immediately. , .

 

4. to have, to get, , , , - .

 

We havethe office rebuilt. ( ).

 

EXERCISES

 

Exercise 1. Complete the sentences usingthe Objective Participial Construction.

 

1. I watched my friend ____ (to paint) the door of her kitchen yellow.
2. They observed the men ____ (to hurry) down the street.
3. We noticed him ____ (to hide) his mobile phone in the pocket.
4. I heard the water ____ (to boil) in the kettle.
5. I saw the police ____ (to arrive) and (to enter) the bank.
6. She found her skirt ____ (to spoil).
7. He left the work ____ (not to finish).
8. They heard the dog ____ (to bark) downstairs.

 

Exercise 2. Find the Objective Participial Construction and translate the sentences.

 

1. I saw you dancing in the gym.
2. Then in the complete silence of the night he heard somebody opening the door quietly.
3. I heard the visitor walking restlessly backwards and forwards. I also heard him talking to himself.
4. She turned and saw Chris waiting for her on the platform.
5. Jerry felt the bridge shaking under his feet.
6. At that moment I noticed Michael sitting a little farther in the lecture hall.
7. She felt her irritation growing.
8. He was surprised as he suddenly saw her looking at him.

 

Exercise 3. Translate the sentences, paying attention to the Objective Participial Construction.

 

1. I noticed them smiling.
2. I heard her singing an English song.
3. His father found him broken.
4. He found them sitting together and talking peacefully.
5. She felt her voice trembling and tried to control herself.
6. We saw him opening the envelope and reading something hastily.
7. We wanted this contract to be signed as soon as possible.
8. They found the door locked.

 

( )

The Subjective Participial Construction (Complex Subject)

(He was seen running in the rain)

 

:

  + (Participle I, II)

 

She was seen watering the flowers. , .

 

: + (in Passive) + (as) Present Participle (Participle I), Past Participle (Participle II).

 

People were heard shoutingin the street.

 

(Complex Subject) .

 

People were heardshouting in the street. , .

 

(were heard) - , , ( as, , ). , . . , .

 

The situation is reported as being extra- ordinary. , . , , .
Some of the flights are mentioned as having been delayed because of snowstorm. , - .  
The car was believed stolen. , .

 

( ), , , (, ), by . , by, , , , :

 

The measures taken have been recognized by the authorities as being efficient for the moment. , .

 

:

: to see , to hear , to feel , to watch , to notice ;

to find , ;

to leave , , to report , to show , to catch , .

as to accept , to consider , , to explain , to guarantee , to mention , to regard , , to speak of , , to think of , to treat , , to understand , to represent .

 


EXERCISES

 

Exercise 1. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Subjective Participial Construction.

 

1. The name of this prominent scientist is often heard mentioned in the reports.
2. The taxi could be seen waiting outside.
3. The storm was seen approaching the coast very fast.
4. The plane is reported to have landed safely.
5. The dog was found sleeping under the table.
6. They were heard talking about me.
7. The helicopter was heard flying over the field.
8. Lily was found crying in the corner.
9. Very important information was found missing in the report.

 

Exercise 2. Find the sentences with the Subjective Participial Construction and translate them.

 

1. He saw all his plans destroyed.
2. A lot of people were seen cleaning the streets from snow.
3. Nobody wanted them going there alone.
4. Its raining cats and dogs, we stayed at home.
5. The boys were caught stealing CDs.
6. He was often heard playing jazz in the evening.
7. I hope my Mum hasnt noticed me coming home so late.
8. Jerry was heard opening the door.
9. They found the shop closed.

 

Exercise 3. Use the word in brackets as part of the Subjective Participial Construction and translate them.

 

1. The boywas seen ____ a computer game at the lesson (to play).
2. The hurricane was believed ____ (to finish).
3. She was thought happily ____ (to marry).
4. The glasses were found ____ on the fridge (to lie).
5. The city was found ____ with snow (to cover).
6. The fire was reported ____ quickly (to put out).
7. The lorry was thought ____ (to crash).
8. The expensive vase was found ____ (to break).
9. Your research may be thought ____ (to complete).

 


(Modal Verbs)

 

, , . . must, can (could), may (might), ought to, shall, should, will, would, be able to, have to, need to, be to.

. to ( to be able to, ought to, have to, need to, be to).

. , . , . . -s, be able to, have to, need to, be to, (She has to, I will be able to, He was able to . .).

 





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