1. He (to turn) on the TV to watch cartoons every morning. 2. He (to turn) on the TV to watch cartoons yesterday morning. 3. He (to turn) on the TV to watch cartoons tomorrow morning. 4. I always (to go) to the Altai Mountains to visit my relatives there. 5. I (to be) very busy last summer and I (not to go) there. 6. I (not to go) there next year because it (to cost) a lot of money and I can't afford it. 7. They (to enjoy) themselves at the symphony yesterday evening? 8. Who (to take) care of the child in the future? 9. How often you (to go) to the dentist’s? 10. We (not to have) very good weather, but we still (to have) a good time during our short stay in London. 11. She (to do) all the washing in their house. 12. He even (not to know) how to use the washing machine.
English Verb: Active Tenses
| Indefinite (Simple) | Continuous (Progressive) | Perfect | Perfect Continuous | |
| Present Tenses | Простые факты, регулярно повторяющиеся действия в настоящем. We paint_ pictures. He paint s pictures. Do you paint pictures? Does he paint pictures? They don’t paint pictures. He doesn’t paint pictures. NB! He is ill. Is he ill? He isn’t ill. | 1. Действие, которое совершается в момент речи. 2. Запланированное действие be + V + ing We are paint ing pictures. He is paint ing a picture. Are you paint ing a picture? Is she paint ing a picture? I amnot paint ing a picture. They arenot paint ing pictures. | 1. Действие, произошедшее в прошлом, но актуальное для настоящего. 2. Действие началось в прошлом, продолжалось до настоящего, или продолжается до сих пор. have + Past Participle (III форма глагола) I have paint ed the picture. He has paint ed the picture. Have you paint ed the picture? Has she paint ed the picture? They havenot paint ed the picture. | Подчеркивается длительный характер действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается./или закончится в настоящий момент. have been + V + ing I havebeen paint ing this picture for 2 years. Я рисую эту картину уже 2 года. How long has he been paint ing this picture? |
| Indefinite (Simple) | Continuous (Progressive) | Perfect | Perfect Continuous | |
| Past Tenses | Простые факты, регулярно повторяющиеся действия в прошлом. V + ed / Irregular V We paint ed pictures. Did you paint pictures? He didn’t paint pictures. NB! He was ill. Was he ill? He wasn’t ill. | Длительное действие в прошлом. was/were + V + ing We were paint ing pictures from 2 till 5 yesterday. He was paint ing his picture. Was he paint ing? Were they paint ing? He wasn’t paint ing, he was sleep ing. | Действие, завершившееся к опред. моменту в прошлом had + Past Participle He had paint ed the picture before I came. Он нарисовал картину до того, как я пришел. Had he paint ed the picture before you came? He hadn’t paint ed the picture by the appointed time. | Действие началось до определенного момента в прошлом и длилось вплоть до этого момента. had been + V + ing He hadbeen paint ing this picture for 2 hours when I came. Он рисовал картину уже 2 часа, когда я пришел. Had he been paint ing this picture? He hadn’tbeen paint ing. |
| Future Tenses | Простые действия, факты в будущем. will + V He will paint a picture. Will he paint a picture? He won’t paint a picture. He will be a doctor. Will he be a doctor? He won’t be a doctor. | Длительное действие в будущем. will + be + V + ing He willbe paint ing his picture at 2 tomorrow. Will he be paint ing …? He won’tbe paint ing … | Завершенное действие в будущем. will have + Past Participle (III-я форма гл.) He willhave paint ed his picture by July. Он нарисует картину к июлю. He won’thave paint ed … Will he have paint ed? | Действие начнется до определенного момента в будущем и будет длиться вплоть до этого момента. will have been + V + ing By that time he willhavebeen paint ing his picture for 10 years. К тому времени он будет рисовать свою картину уже 10 лет. |
