, .. : 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 .
, :
We received important information yesterday,
1 2 3 4
.
, , , :
| an old blue dress | |
| a small round table | |
| a tall angry man |
, :
) ,
) ,
) , :
Last month I met her by chance at the theatre.
0 1 2 3 4 4
.
TO BE
to be Present, Past Future Simple :
| Present Simple | Past Simple | Future Simple |
I am
 he
she is()
it
| I
 he
she was
it
| I shall/will be
 he
she will be
it
|
 we
you are
they
|  we
you were
they
| we shall/will be you will be they |
to be .
:
Was he in Africa last year? ?
Where were you yesterday? ?
to be Present Past Simple ; not to be.
:
The Institute isn't far from the metro station. .
HAVE
to have Present, Past Future Simple :
| Present Simple | Past Simple | Future Simple | ||||
 I
we
you have
they
|  I
we
you
they had
he
she
it
|  I
we shall/will
have
| ||||
 you
they
he will have
she
it
| ||||||
 he
she has
it
|
to have :
1) to have .
:
Had you a lecture on philosophy yesterday? ?
2) to do.
:
Did you have a lecture on philosophy yesterday? ?
|
|
|
to have :
1) n ( not any) .
:
They have no car. .
I have not any car. .
3) , .. to do.
:
I did not have much work to do yesterday. .
to have have, has got ('ve/'s got):
I've got a good car. .
Have you got an English dictionary? ?
I haven't got an English dictionary.
THERE + T BE
there + to be , , , . to be (is, are, was, were, will be) . , .
| 1. There are many new books at the Institute library. 2. There are different methods of learning English words. | 1. . 2. () . |
there:
Is there a school in your street? ?
Yes, there is. , .
No, there is not. .
there + to be n:
There will be n lecture on physics tomorrow. no .
many, much not n:
!
. . , , , , . , - , .
:
grew pale. .
His face went tense. .
?
, , , . - . :
I. .
1. ! , .
2. !
) (I, we, she, he, they) .
) to be to have, , shall, will .
1. .
|
|
|
2. : .
II. , ..
1. , .
2. , :
) ly
slowly ( );
) : adv = adverb .
III. .
, . , , , , , , , . , . .
1. . .
student's book
2. . .
which letter?
letter from her sister
a cup of tea
3. . , .
business letter
Institute building
! . .
:
export oil
oil export
Exercise 1. Translate into English.
1. Home work. 2. A picture gallery. 3. Our University building. 4. City traffic. 5. Television programmes. 6. Research methods. 7. The twentieth century literature. 8. High quality textbook. 9. Foreign languages department. 10. Local education authorities. 11. Kindergarten age children. 12. A Palestine National Liberation front representative. 13. Active preconscious process. 14. Labour Party Young Socialists.
Exercise 2. Find the subject and the predicate in the sentence. Translate the sentences.
1. Their highest concept of right conduct is to get a job. 2. Harris grew more cheerful. 3. Mary has been looking for you everywhere. 4. Yet at this very time their friends and defenders are looking for the solution. 5. An important landmark in the creation of fraternal unity between the youth of Britain and that of her former colonies in Asia, Africa and America has been reached. 6. A new wide scheme of grants for hotel extensions was announced. 7. His first impulse was to cross to the other side to avoid the oncoming figure. 8. Further events were of little importance. 9. He stood invisible at the top of the stairs. 10. The tone of his voice continued dry and cold. 11. He must come dead or alive. 12. According to the intention of its creator, it can be appropriately applied only to his own particular method. 13. Forgetting something is a difficult matter. 14. These three were known everywhere. 15. No one could walk around that forest. 16. All of you ought to stop doing nothing. 17. Everything is being used against you. 18. The nightmare has come true. 19. The rest of the time was yours. 20. How to explain and make comments is an art itself. 21. The thermal properties of a solid are often of importance in determining its suitability for any particular application. 22. Thirty is a good age to begin a new life. 23. What I want is sea air.
Exercise 3. Compare the sentences. Find the subject and the predicate in the sentence. Translate the sentences.
|
|
|
1. The tram stop is near our Institute. All the trams stop near our Institute. 2. He studies at the Institute. We have many studies at our Institute. 3. There are many new houses in our town. - There are 1O halls in the museum, but they house only a part of the exhibits. 4. A large window in my room faces south. It was pleasant to see childrens rosy faces. 5.1 like to walk in the park. They park their cars at a parking. 6. His place is at the window. Place this desk at the window. 7. The children were amusing for her. The children were amusing her. 8. Your duty is to take care of your parents. To take care of your parents is your duty. 9. That sounds rather absurd. Those sounds are rather absurd.
