.


:




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98 , . 1998 . 3 650 11 600 . , 12 276 . , 1998 ., - .

, , . , , . , .. , , .. , . , . , , , , .

 

:

 

, , 1922 . ( KDKA , 1920 .), , , , . - , . , , -- -- .

, . , , .

1940- ., , , . 1951 . (Estes Kefauver) , . , (McCarthy) 1954 . , , . , , 1952 .

, , 19601970- . . , .

1973 ., , . , , 1977 . . 1979 .

, , . - , . , , . , , - , .

(Hovard Baker) {Robert Byrd) , , , , . , 1986 . . , . , - (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network C-SPAN) , .

 

:

 

, , . , . 1998 ., , , (Gallup Poll) , 60%, 20 .

, , . , . . , . , .

, , (William Fulbright) 1960- . , , . , , . , , - , , . , .

, .

, , , , .

, , . , , , (special order speeches). , . , - . , , ( ), .

- , , , , . , - . 1994 . - , . , , - , . . , .

 

 

, , . , - , . (Max Frankel), , , , , . , , , , , -. , , , , , -.

- , . 1996 . , , , , .

1997 ., , {John McCain), , (Russell Feingold), . , , . , - , .

, , . 312 315 1934 . , , , . 312 , , . 315 , . , , , .

- , . 315 . , , , . . 315, .

-, , . , ; , , , . 1998 . Campaigns and Elections , , . , 71% , 1998 ., - .

, , , . 1995 . , . , - ѻ, .

- C-SPAN ? 1996 . XXI . . ,


, . , - , , , XXI .

 

Frantzick S. E. The C-SPAN Revolution. Norman: University of Oklahoma

Press, 1996. Garay R. Broadcasting of Congressional Proceedings // The Encyclopedia of

the United States Congress// D. C.Bacon et al. (eds.). Vol.1. N.Y.: Simon

and Schuster, 1995. Congressional Television: A Legislative History. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood

Press, 1984. Hess S. Live from Capitol Hill!: Studies of Congress and the Media. Washington,

D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1991. National Association of Broadcasters. Political Broadcast Catechism. 14th ed.

Washington, D.C.: National Association of Broadcasters, 1996.

 

 






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